Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

F2 > Untitled Deck > Flashcards

Untitled Deck Flashcards

1
Q

The total body water for a 70 kg male is _______ L.

A

42

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The percentage of total body water for a 70 kg male is _______ of body weight.

A

60%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The _______ Fluid Compartment is 40% of total body weight. Intracellular

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

_______ fluid is approximately 78% of the extracellular fluid.

A

Interstitial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The total body water is lower in _______ than in males.

A

females

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The average 70 kg male has a total body water of _______ L.

A

42

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

In _______ temperatures water loss occurs through urine.

A

cold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

which gender has a greater percentage of body fat

A

Women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Body water for women is _______% of body weight.

A

50

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Premature and newborn babies have _______% to _______% body weight as water.

A

70
75

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

_______ is associated with an increased percentage of body weight being fat.

A

Aging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fat tissue contains _______ water than lean tissue.

A

less

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

One of the functions of water in the body is that it acts as a _______ medium.

A

transport

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Water is a component of _______ _______.

A

chemical reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Substances can _______

A

ionise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Water turnover is considered in terms of _______ balance and _______ fluxes.

A

external
internal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

External balance is a comparison between water _______ from and _______ to the external environment.

A

input
output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

_______ balance refers to the movement of water across the capillaries of the body.

A

Internal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A 0.9% solution of _______ _______ or a 5% glucose solution is considered isotonic to the red blood cell.

A

sodium chloride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Solutions of sodium chloride with a concentration of less than 0.9% are _______ and cause cells to _______.

A

swell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Sodium chloride solutions of more than 0.9% are _______.

A

hypertonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

It takes approximately _______ minutes to achieve osmotic equilibrium in the body after drinking water.

A

30

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Estimation of daily water requirements in unstressed healthy adults is based on _______ rate, _______ _______ area, and _______.

A

metabolic, body surface, weight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Based on metabolic rate

A

daily water requirements are _______ - _______ mls/100kcals. 80

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Based on body surface area

A

daily water requirements are _______ l/m2/day. 1.5

26
Q

Based on weight

A

daily water requirements are mls/kg/day. 30

27
Q

Daily obligatory water loss includes _______ loss

A

minimal _______ loss

28
Q

Insensible loss occurs through the _______ system

A

_______

29
Q

Insensible loss accounts for approximately _______ mls of daily water loss. 800

A
30
Q

Minimal sweat loss accounts for approximately _______ mls of daily water loss. 100

A
31
Q

_______ loss accounts for approximately 200 mls of daily water loss. Fecal

A
32
Q

Minimal urine volume needed to excrete solute load is _______ mls. 500

A
33
Q

Fluid input comes from two major sources: _______ and _______.

A
34
Q

external

A

internal

35
Q

_______ intake of fluids and food is an example of external fluid input. Oral

A
36
Q

_______ water production is an example of internal fluid input.

A
37
Q

Metabolic

A
38
Q

The net movement of water between the intravascular and interstitial compartments depends on the balance of _______ and _______ pressures.

A
39
Q

hydrostatic

A

oncotic

40
Q

_______ forces govern the net movement of water between the ICF and ISF. Osmotic

A
41
Q

Diffusional turnover of water in the body’s capillaries is about _______ liters per day.80

A

0

42
Q

Lymph flow is about _______ to _______ l/day with normal activity.1

A

2.5

43
Q

_______ _______ _______ is 180 liters per day.Glomerular filtration rate

A
44
Q

Turnover of fluids in the bowel is about _______ to _______ l/day.8

A

9

45
Q

_______ is a condition characterized by excessive water intake. Overhydration

A
46
Q

Excess water is gradually excreted by the _______. kidneys

A
47
Q

Overhydration could cause _______ of cells. swelling

A
48
Q

_______ is a serious condition characterized by excess water loss.

A
49
Q

Dehydration

A
50
Q

Excess water loss can occur through the _______

A

_______ tract

51
Q

_______ intake can also lead to dehydration. Reduced

A
52
Q

A sudden drop in _______ _______ is a sign of dehydration. body mass

A
53
Q

Other signs of dehydration include _______

A

drop in _______ _______

54
Q

thirst

A

blood volume

55
Q

Medical intervention is needed if body mass drops by _______% due to water loss. 12

A
56
Q

_______ by mouth can be used to treat dehydration. Water

A
57
Q

_______ infusion is another method of treating dehydration. Intravenous

A
58
Q

A tube inserted into the _______ can also be used to treat dehydration.

A

stomach

59
Q

_______ saline is given to treat loss of sodium.

A

Normal

60
Q

Water and _______ are given for severe vomiting.

A

electrolytes

F2 (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions