UNIT TEST: Changing Worlds - Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which people in Aztec society had the most education?

A

priests

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2
Q

Which does not describe Aztec religious beliefs?

A

priests should have very little authority

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3
Q

Which best explains the fall of the empire of the Aztecs?

A

Aztec enemies allied themselves with Spanish invaders

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4
Q

Which connected the millions of people living in the Inca Empire?

A

language

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5
Q

Which is the best description of Machu Picchu?

A

a large complex of buildings high in the Andes Mountains

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6
Q

Which correctly describes chasquis?

A

trained runners who carried news throughout the Inca Empire

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7
Q

Which two events weakened the Inca Empire prior to the Spanish conquest?

A

civil war and disease

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8
Q

Which is the best description of the Renaissance?

A

rebirth of interest in classical civilization, which led to enterprise and creativity in Europe

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9
Q

Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?

A

Trade and conflict brought Byzantine and Muslim ideas to wealthy Italian city-states.

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10
Q

In which city did the Renaissance begin?

A

Florence

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11
Q

In which way did the Medici have an impact on the Renaissance?

A

they were patrons of art and learning

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12
Q

Baldassare Castiglione is remembered for which work?

A

The Book of the Courtier

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13
Q

In The Prince, Machiavelli says: “It is safer to be feared than to be loved.” Which is the best description of his meaning?

A

rulers will have more success by demonstrating power rather than goodwill

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14
Q

What best explains the spread of the Renaissance to northern Europe?

A

Italian merchants traded with prosperous cities to the north.

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15
Q

Why is the printing press considered one of the world’s most significant inventions?

A

It spread knowledge and spurred literacy.

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16
Q

Which Renaissance artist covered the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel with masterful frescoes of religious scenes?

A

Michelangelo

17
Q

Name the Renaissance artist who produced detailed engravings that became famous throughout Europe.

A

Albrecht Dürer

18
Q

Which masterful Renaissance artist was also a brilliant sculptor, architect, engineer, scientist, and philosopher who filled notebooks with backward writing?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

19
Q

Elizabethan England is most famous for which art form?

A

drama