Chapter 3 Highlights Flashcards

Early Empires of Mesopotamia & Empire in Egypt & Expanding Mesopotamian Empires

1
Q

How did Sargon of Akkad form the worlds first empire?

A

By conquering Sumerian City States (2350 B.C.)

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2
Q

What did Sargon’s army do?

A

They protected trade routs and collected taxes

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3
Q

How did Hammurabi unify the Babylonian Empire?

A

Conquest and deal making (1790 B.C.)

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4
Q

How did the Code of Hammurabi help the Babylonian Empire?

A

It brought order and stability to the Empire

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5
Q

The Indo-European migration did what?

A

It brought people to new areas. One example of this is the Hittites who moved to Anatolia

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6
Q

When did Egypt overthrow the Hyskos?

A

The early 1500s B.C.

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7
Q

Egyptian pharaohs of the New Kingdom conquered new territories and?

A

Established an empire.

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8
Q

When Hatshepsut declare herself a pharaoh?

A

Around 1480 B.C.

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9
Q

How did Pharaoh Akhenaten new religion differ from the previous Egyptian religion?

A

It worshiped one god instead of Egypt’s many gods.

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10
Q

Ramses the Great ruled Egypt for 33, 44, 55, 66, or 73 years?

A

66 years

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11
Q

Who did Ramses the great make peace with?

A

The Hittites

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12
Q

Egyptian pharaohs built magnificent tombs, temples, and monuments, who did most of the labor work?

A

Enslaved people

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13
Q

Who took over Egypt around 750 B.C.?

A

Kushite armies

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14
Q

Which direction did the Kushite armies (which took over Egypt) come from?

A

The South

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15
Q

Did the Kushite pharaohs adopt or destroy Egyptian culture, religious traditions and art?

A

They adopted the culture, religious traditions and art.

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16
Q

When did the Assyrian Empire rule Mesopotamia?

A

850 to 650 B.C.

17
Q

Who built a large library at Nineveh?

A

The Assyrian Empire

18
Q

Did the Assyrian Empire rule harshly, firmly or harmoniously?

A

They ruled harshly

19
Q

Who worked together to defeat the Assyrians?

A

The Chaldeans and the Medes (612 B.C.)

20
Q

Kind Nebuchadnezzar is known for what?

A

He is known for rebuilding the city of Babylon.

21
Q

Cyrus the Great of Persia conquered what in 539 B.C.?

A

Babylon

22
Q

How far did Cyrus the Great’s empire span from?

A

Indus River to Asia Minor

23
Q

Darius I of Persia organized the Persian Empire into what?

A

provinces

24
Q

How did Darius I of Persia keep his empire connected?

A

by building roads

25
Q

What caused the decline of the Persian Empire?

A

Weak rulers, internal quarrels lead to the loss of unity and therefor the decline of the Empire