Chapter 2 Highlights Flashcards

Egypt & The Indus River Valley

1
Q

Why did people settle around the Nile River?

A

Because of annual floods deposited life-giving soil for farming, and the river provided a way to move trade goods north and south

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2
Q

The Egyptians practiced polytheism or monotheism?

A

Polytheism

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3
Q

Osiris was the lord of?

A

the underworld and vegetation in Egyptian Religion

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4
Q

Why was it important that people were mummified?

A

Because the soul used the body in life after death.

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5
Q

How was the hierarchy structured in Egypt?

A

King at the top and 90% at the bottom laboring to feed the upper class

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6
Q

What happened around 3100 BC, Egypt?

A

A powerful ruler united Egypts two kingdoms

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7
Q

When was the Old Kingdom?

A

2600 to 2180 BC

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8
Q

When were Kings known as Pharaohs?

A

The Old Kingdom.

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9
Q

What were the pyramids built for?

A

Tombs for the kings

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10
Q

After strife what and when was Egypt united under?

A

The Middle Kingdom around 2100 B.C.

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11
Q

Did Art, literature and Commerce thrive during the Middle Kingdom? Did the Government operate well?

A

yes

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12
Q

What was the writing system in Egypt?

A

hieroglyphics

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13
Q

How did scholars decipher hieroglyphics?

A

The Rossetta Stone

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14
Q

When did Civilization develop in Indus River Valley?

A

Around 2500 BC

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15
Q

What created fertile floodplains in Indus River Valley?

A

Seasonal Rains

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16
Q

When were the ancient cities of Indus Valley found?

A

The 1920s

17
Q

Were the Cities small or large (Indus Valley)?

A

Large

18
Q

What did the people of Indus Valley grow large amounts of?

A

Wheat and rice.

19
Q

Did the people of Indus Valley develop a writing system?

A

Yes and it has yet to be deciphered yet.

20
Q

Where did the first civilizations develop in China?

A

Near Huang He and Yangtze Rivers

21
Q

What did farmers grow in the first Chinese Civilizations?

A

Millet and Rice

22
Q

What did Ancient Chinas society center on?

A

family

23
Q

Why did people make offerings to ancestors?

A

They believed the ancestors would then influence the gods for them.

24
Q

How did Chinese kings pass on their authority?

A

To other family members to make rolling dynasties

25
Q

Who was China’s first pulling family?

A

The Shang Dynasty

26
Q

How did scholars get most of there knowledge about the Shang dynasty?

A

Studying Oracle Bones