Chapter 6 Highlights Flashcards

1
Q

What was the group of Indo-Europeans known as after the migrated to Greece (1900 BC)?

A

Mycenaeans

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2
Q

Why was it difficult for Mycenaean tows to unite?

A

Because of the rugged terrain of Greece

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3
Q

Early greeks traveled and settled on hundreds of islands scattered around where?

A

Aegean

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4
Q

What did the decline of Mycenaean kingdoms cause in Greece?

A

A dark age that lasted for about 300 hundred years

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5
Q

What connected Greek despite it being scattered?

A

Its shared language and religious believes

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6
Q

What where the two epic poems of Greek culture?

A

the lliad and the Odyssey

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7
Q

What is the lliad?

A

It is a poem about the Trojan War

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8
Q

What is the Odyssey?

A

It is a adventure tale, greek poem

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9
Q

What festive was the Olympic Games part of?

A

The Panhellenic festivals

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10
Q

When did greek people start to gather for the Panhellenic festivals?

A

Around the 8th center BC

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11
Q

When did greek start to form into polis (city-states)?

A

The end of the dark age

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12
Q

What are the two largest Greek city-states?

A

Sparta and Athenes

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13
Q

Who ruled Sparta?

A

Two kings and a citizen elected council

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14
Q

What did Spartan society focus on?

A

Training young men to become soldiers

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15
Q

What was different about Athens compared to other greek city-states?

A

It was the largest and richest.

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16
Q

Who controlled Athens before it became a democracy?

A

It was ruled by wealthy landowners

17
Q

Could citizens vote in Athens?

18
Q

Was Athens a direct democracy or a representative democracy?

A

a direct democracy

19
Q

Why did Persian Empire wage war against Athenes

A

Athene support for the Ionian revolt

20
Q

Who defeated the Persians at the battle of Marathon

A

Greek hoplites

21
Q

What battle ensured Greeces victory against the Persians?

A

The Battle of Salamis

22
Q

After the Persian Wars did Athens have a dark or golden age?

A

A golden age

23
Q

Which city-state was Pericles part of?

24
Q

What was Pericles known for?

A

Supporting public projects, culture programs and expanding democracy

25
Who fought against who in the Peloponnesian War?
Athene and Sparta
26
Who won the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta
27
What did people think of the democratic system after the Peloponnesian War?
They began the question it.