Chapter 10 Highlights Flashcards

1
Q

What is the world’s second largest continent?

A

Africa

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2
Q

What is the largest desert on earth?

A

The Sahara

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3
Q

Where is the Sahara located?

A

The northern third of Africa

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4
Q

Is the Shara habitable?

A

mostly not

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5
Q

Where did the first human civilization of Africa grow?

A

Sahel and on the savanna

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6
Q

Why did civilizations grow on Sahel and the savanna?

A

It was the most hospitable land.

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7
Q

What did griots do?

A

they passed on culture, knowledge and tradition

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8
Q

Were griots part of Western or East Africa culture?

A

Western

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9
Q

The non people lived where?

A

West africa

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10
Q

When did the Non people begin forging iron?

A

As early as 500 BC

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11
Q

Djenne-Djeno is next to what river?

A

Niger River

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12
Q

When did Djenne-Djeno become a center of trade?

A

AD 800

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13
Q

How long did the Bantu migrations occur cure for?

A

several centries

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14
Q

Why did the Bantu-speaking people move out of West Africa?

A

slash and burn agriculture and desertification. As well as the promise of new land

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15
Q

What did the Bantu migration cause?

A

the spread of language culture and use of iron across Africa

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16
Q

Where is the Kingdom of Kush located?

A

Nubia, Africa

17
Q

In 450 BC where did the Kushites move their capital too?

18
Q

What kingdom is in modern day Ethiopia?

A

The kingdom of Aksum

19
Q

When did Aksum take over East African trade?

A

second and third century AD

20
Q

In the 300s what religion did Ezana, king of Aksum adopt?

A

Christianity

21
Q

When did Humans first arrive in North America?

A

at least 13,000 years ago

22
Q

How did humans reach North America?

23
Q

What is Beringia?

A

A land bridge that connected Asia and North America

24
Q

In Mesoamerica what did people learn to grow?

A

beans, sweet potatoes, manioc and maize

25
When did maze cultivation become widespread?
2000 BC
26
What was North America's first civilization?
Olmec
27
Where was Olmec located?
South of Mexico's gulf coast
28
When did Olmec exist?
1200 to 400 BC
29
How long did Maya thrive?
for over 700 years
30
What is Maya known for?
Great advances in Science, math and astronomy. As well as building spectacular cities and a complex society
31
IN South America did civilizations develop in the Andes Mountains)?
yes
32
What civilizations were in ancient Peru?
the Chavín, the Nazca, and the Moche
33
What do people known about the Chavín, the Nazca, and the Moche civilizations?
Not much, it is mostly mystery