UNIT IV: SKELETAL SYSTEM Flashcards
PARTS OF SKELETAL SYSTEM
- Physiology
- Composition
- Division of the Edoskeleton
- Classificaitons of Bones
- Joints
- Comparison of Male and Female Skeleton
-IT PROVIDES SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK OF BODY
-PROTECTS SOME VISCERA, BRAIN, SPINAL CORD, SENSE ORGANS, AND THE HEMOPOEITIC SYSTEM
Physiology
IT HAS STORAGE OF MINERAL LIKE CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS
HEMOPOESIS
COMPOSITIONS OF SKELETAL SYSTEM
- Cartilage
- Bone
IS THE PROCESS OF BONE FORMATION BY OSTEOBLAST
Ossification or osteogenesis
FORMATION OF OSSIFICATION
- Intramembranous ossification
- Endochondral ossification
FIBROUS MEMBRANE
Intramembranous ossification
CONVERSION OF CARTILAGE INTO BONE
Endochondral ossification
DIVISION OF ENDOSKELETON
- Axial
- Appendicular
AXIAL DIVISION
A. Skull
B. Hyoid Bone
C. Vertebral Column
D. Ribs
E. Sternum
APPENDICULAR DIVISION
A. Pectoral Girdle
B. Upper Extremity Bones
C. Pecvic Girdle (Coxa/e)
D. Lower Extremity Bones
HOW MANY CRANIAL BONES IN SKULL
8 Cranial Bones
Frontal (1)
Sphenoid (1)
Ethmoid (1)
Parietal (2)
Temporal (2)
Occipital (1)
HYOID BONE
- Hyoid bone
- Larynx