UNIT II & III: TISSUES AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Flashcards
1
Q
4 TYPES OF TISSUE
A
- Epithelial Tissues
- Connective Tissues
- Muscular Tissues
- Nervous Tissues
2
Q
2 TYPES OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
A
- Anatomy
- Physiology
3
Q
GROUPS OF SIMILAR CELLS PERFORMING A DEFINITE FUNCTION
A
Tissues
4
Q
- -THIS TISSUE LINES OUTER AND INNER SURFACES OF THE BODY
-MOST TISSUES, THE CELLS ARE COMPACTLY ARRANGED AND REST ON A BASEMENT MEMBRANE
A
Epithelial Tissues
5
Q
FUNTIONS OF EPITHELIAL TISSUES
A
- Protection
- Absorption
- Sensation
- Reproduction
6
Q
BASE ON THE FOLLOWING:
A
- Number of Cell layers
- Shape of the Cell
- Function
7
Q
ONE LAYER CELLS
A
Simple epithelium
8
Q
ONE LAYER OF CELLS BUT OF DIFFERENT HEIGHTS
A
Pseudo stratified
9
Q
MORE THAN TWO LATERS OF CELLS
A
Stratified
10
Q
THIN, SCALY-LOOK, FLATTENED, ROUNDED NUCLEUS
A
Squamous epithelium
11
Q
DICE SHAPE, SQUARE-LIKE, LARGE AND SPHERICAL NUCLEI
A
Cuboidal epithelium
12
Q
LONG AND RECTANGULAR SHAPE, OBLONG NUCLEI OR ELONGATED NUCLEUS
A
Columnar epithelium
13
Q
RECEPTION OF STIMULUS
A
Sensory epithelium
14
Q
SECRETION
A
Glandular epithelium
15
Q
PRODUCTION OF GERM CELLS
A
Germinal Epithelium
16
Q
- THIS TYPE OF TISSUE ALL DEVELOP FROM THE MESENCHYME FOUND IN TEH EMBRYO. THE CELLS ARE LOOSELY ARRANGED AND ARE SUPPORTED BY SOLID OR LIQUID MATRIX
A
Connective Tissues
17
Q
FUNCTIONS OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES
A
- Connects one part of another part
- Support
- Binds part together
- Transports substances
- Fills spaces within or between organs
18
Q
TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUES
A
- Loose Connective Tissue
- Dense Connective Tissue
- Specialized Connective Tissue
- Cartilage
- Bone of Osseous Tissue
- Hemopoeitic Tissue
- Blood
19
Q
LOOSELY ARRANGED
A
Loosely Connective Tissue
20
Q
COMPACTLY ARRANGED
A
Dense Connective Tissue
21
Q
CELLS ARE CALLED CHONDROCYTES AND LIE WITHIN A SPACE CALLED LACUNA.
A
Cartilage
22
Q
CELLS ARE CALLED BONE CELLS OR OSTEOCYTES, EACH LOCATED IN A SPACE CALLED LACUNA
A
Bone or Osseous Tissue
23
Q
LACUNAE ARRANGED AROUND A CAVITY CALLED?
A
Haversian Canal
24
Q
INVOLVED IN FORMATION AND MATURATION OF BLOOD CELLS
A
Hemopoeitic Tissue
25
SPECIALIZED CONNECTIVE TISSUE WHICH TRANSPOORTS SUBSTANCES
Blood
26
3. THIS TISSUE IS SPECIALIZED FOR CONTRACTION
Muscular Tissues
27
THE CELL ARE CALLED MUSCLE CELLS OR MUSCLE FIBERS, AND ARE ENCLOSED BY THE
Sarcolemma or myolemma
28
THE CELL MEMBRANCE SURROUNDING A SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBER OR CARDIOMYOCYTES
Sarcolemma or myolemma
29
THE CYTOPLASM OF A MUSCLE FIBRE
Sarcoplasm
30
THE SARCOPLASM CONTAINS CONTRACTILE FIBRILS CALLED?
Myofibrils or sarcostyle
31
BASIC ROD-LIKE ORAGANELLE OF A MUSCLE CELL
Myofibrils or sarcostyle
32
INVOLVES INTERACTION BETWEEN FILAMENTS OF MYOSIN AND ACTIN
Muscle fiber contraction
33
TYPES OF MUSCULAR TISSUES
1. Striated/voluntary/skeletal muscle cells
2. Striated/involuntary/cardiac muscle cells
3. Non-striated/involuntary/smooth muscle cells
34
LONG CYLINDRICAL SHAPE, BUNDLE FORMS, MANY NUCLUES, MANY STRIATIONS
Striated/voluntary/skeletal muscle cells
35
SHORT BRANCHING SHAPE HAVE FEW STRIATIONSK, SINGLE NUCLEUS/TWO NUCLUES
Striated/involuntary/cardiac muscle cells
36
SPINDLE IN SHAPE OF CELLS, ONE NUCLEUS LOCATED AT TEH CENTER, ABSENT OF STRIATIONS
Non-striated/involuntary/smooth muscle cells
37
4. THIS TISSUE IS SPECIALIZED FOR THE RECEPTION OF STIMULI ADN TRANSMISSION OF IMPULSES
Nervous Tissues
38
MAJORITY OF THE NEURAL TISSUE IN THE BODY IS CONCENTRATED IN THE?
Brain and spinal cord (Central Nervous System)
39
TYPES OF NERCOUS TISSUES
1. Neurons or nerve cells
2. Neuroglia or supporting cells
40
TRANSMIT SIGNALS
Neurons or nerve cells
41
-SUPPORTING FRAMEWORK
-PHAGOCYTES
-HELP IN TEH REPAIR OF INJURIES, REGULATE THE COMPOSITION OF THE INTERSTITIAL FLUID AND ISOLATE AND PROTECT
Neuroglia or supporting cells
42
NERVE CELLS
1. Soma
2. Protoplasmic processes in the for it:
a. Dendrite
b. Axon
-Synapse
43
TRANSMIT IMPULSES TOWARD THE SOMA
Dendrite
44
TRANSMIT IMPULSES FROM SOMA TO SYNAPSE
Axon
45
IS A SPECIALIZED INTERCELLULAR JUNGTION WHERE THE AXON ENDS
Synapse
46
INTEGUMENT=COVERING
Integumentary System
47
COMPONENTS OF INTEGUMENTRAY SYSTEM
1. Nails
2. Skin
3. Hair
4. Glands
48
FUNTIONS OF INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
1. Protection
2. Sensation
3. Temperature regulation
4. Excretion
5. Vitamin D production
6. Respiration
7. Prevention of excessive loss of body fluid
8. Nourishment
9. Locomotion
49
- 1ST MAJOR SKIN REGION (OUTSIDE0
-COMPOSED OF STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM
Epidermis
50
PROCESS IN WHICH NEW CELLS (WITH KERATIN) PUSH OLD CELLS TO SURFACE
Keratinization
51
____ days for new cells to reach surface
40-56 days
52
OUTERMOST LAYERS OF FLAT, DEAD CELLS THAT ARE SHED OFF AT INTERVALS
Stratum Corneum
53
TRANSULUCENT LAYER WHERE NAILS ORIGINATE
Stratum Lucidum
53
TRANSULUCENT LAYER WHERE NAILS ORIGINATE
Stratum Lucidum
54
SEVERAL LAYERS OF CELLS FILLED WITH GRANULES CONTAINING KERATOHYALIN
Stratum Granulosum
55
LAYER WITH CELLS SLIGHTLYH SEPARATED BY TISSUE FLUID BUT JOIND BY DELICATE EXTENSIONS OF CYTOPLASM
Stratum Spinosum
56
GERMINATIVUM, LAYERS OF ACTIVELY DIVIDING CELLS WHICH REPLACES THE CELLS THAT ARE SHED OFF
Stratum Basale
57
FOUND IN THE LOWER EPIDERMIS THAT PRODUCES MELANIN WHICH GIVE TEH SKIN ITS COLOR
Melanocytes
58
COMPOSED OF COLLAGEN AND ELASTIC FIBER FOR STRENGTH AND FLEXIBILITY
Dermis
59
GLANDS
1. Eccrine
2. Apocrine
3. Ceruminous
4. Sebaceous
5. Mammary
60
TUBULAR COILED GLANDS THAT OPEN IN SWEAT PORE ON THE SURACE OF THE SKIN SECRETING A CLEAR FLUID
Eccrine
61
VERY LARGE BRANCHED TUBULAR GLANDS FOUND IN AXILLAR, MAMMARY, ADN GENITAL AREAS PRODUCING TYPICAL BODY ODORS
Aporcrine
62
CERUMEN, LARGE BRANCHED GLANDS USUALLY OPENING THROUGH THE HAIR SHEATHS ALONG WITH SEBACEOUS GLANDS
Ceruminous
63
SMALL ALVEOLAR GLANDS
Sebaceous
64
MIK SECRETING, COMPOUND ALVEOLAR GLANDS
Mammary
65
STRANDS OF TIGHTLY - PACK DEAD AND KERATINIZED CELLS ORIGINATING FROM THE HAIR FOLLICLE
Hair
