unit III lecture info Flashcards

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1
Q

Protest the status of its members and demand remedial action

A

Protest interest groups

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2
Q

Example of a protest interest group

A

NAACP

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3
Q

Interest groups aimed to get government action on one issue

A

single interest groups

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4
Q

Interest groups who seek to bring about good policies for society as a whole

A

Public interest group

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5
Q

Champion of consumer advocacy causes

A

Ralph Nader

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6
Q

2 examples of 501 C-3 groups

A

Girl Scouts, American Cancer Society

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7
Q

Why do big companies contribute to both sides of the campaign efforts?

A

They don’t care who wins, they just want to win favor

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8
Q

Why do interest groups issue report cards on office holders and candidates?

A

To denote how often they vote in favor of a particular issue; helps group members note who to vote for to promote their cause

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9
Q

2 groups who issue report cards

A

Sierra Club and the NRA

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10
Q

The belief that by joining, you’re doing a good thing

A

Purposive benefit

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11
Q

The belief that by joining an interest group, you’ll make business contacts

A

Solidary benefits

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12
Q

On what kinds of issues is lobbying most effective?

A

Narrow technical issues that aren’t well publicized

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13
Q

Organizing lobbying at the local level

A

Grassroots

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14
Q

Legislation passed in 1946 to help regulate lobbying; riddled with loopholes

A

Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act

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15
Q

1995 act to help close loopholes in Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act

A

Lobbying Disclosure Act

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16
Q

Under the Lobbying Disclosure Act, how long must employees of federal agencies wait after leaving government employment to enter into lobbying?

A

1 year

17
Q

A group that raises funds for favored candidates

A

Political Action Committee

18
Q

Who receives 79% of PAC money?

A

Incumbents

19
Q

What effect did Civil Service Exams have on government appointment?

A

People who deserved the jobs got them, cooled patronage