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ap world history 🌟 > unit III exam > Flashcards

unit III exam Flashcards

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1
Q

gunpowder empires

A

Southwest, South, and Central Asia

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2
Q

Gutenberg printing press

A

Led to an increase in literacy

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3
Q

Monarchs

A

Wanted to control tax, centralization
Rose the power of the middle class
Tudors England
Valois France
Queen Isabella & King Ferdinand in Spain

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4
Q

Ivan IV (Russia)

A

Took over Kazan, Astrakhan, Siberia
Control fur trade

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5
Q

Cossacks

A

Fight for Siberian Khan

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6
Q

Volga River

A

Moscow can now trade directly with Persia & the Ottoman Empire

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7
Q

Emperor Kangxi

A

Period of stability & expansion

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8
Q

Emperor Qianlong

A

Military campaigns
Denied British goods

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9
Q

Annexation of Xinjiang

A

Led to mass killings of the population

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10
Q

White Lotus Rebellion

A

Suppressed by the Qing government
Killed peasants

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11
Q

Ming Dynasty

A

Overthrew Yuan Dynasty
Conquered Mongolian land
Mongols defeated Ming, took their emperor as prisoner
Ming restored Great Wall

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12
Q

Similarities between the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires

A

Descent from Turkic nomads
Turkic language
Power vacuums
Gunpowder weapons (artillery, cannons)

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13
Q

Tamerlane

A

Invasion of Central Asia and Middle East
Moved out from Samarkand to Persia & India
Massacre of Hindus
Protected Silk Roads w/ gunpowder military

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14
Q

Ghazi Ideal

A

Values of nomadic culture + idea of a holy fighter for Islam

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15
Q

Mehmed II (Ottoman Empire)

A

Cannons
Attacked areas of Italy
Forced Venice to pay him a yearly tax

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16
Q

Istanbul

A

The center of Islam

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17
Q

Suleiman (Ottoman Empire)

A

Caused great fear in Vienna
Foreign invasion became an issue

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18
Q

Safavid Issues

A

No real navy
No natural defense

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19
Q

Safavid Strengths

A

Military & leadership

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20
Q

Shah Abbas (Safavid Empire)

A

Imported weapons from Europe
Had them advise his troops
Denied legitimacy to any Sunni
Safavid women had a little bit of freedom

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21
Q

Mughal India

A

Trade overseas flourished
Most of the commerce was from Arab traders
Silver and gold

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22
Q

Ottomans decline

A

Weak sultans
Strong neighbors
“Sick man”

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23
Q

Safavids decline

A

Strong rebellion by Sunni
Ottomans and Russians took territory

24
Q

Mughals decline

A

Failed to keep up with military innovations
Aurangzeb drained the empire’s treasury
British took their power away

25
Q

King James said

A

Any challenge to him was a challenge to God

26
Q

Divine Right Of Kings

A

The right to rule is given by God
A king is a political and religious authority

27
Q

Tudor’s Justice of peace

A

Officials are selected to maintain peace and carry the monarchs laws
Rich & poor are equal

28
Q

English Bill Of Rights

A

Individual civil liberties
Protection against tyranny
A legal process is required before arresting & detaining someone

29
Q

Tax Farmers

A

Royal officials who controlled tax collection

30
Q

Louis IXV

A

Versailles made it difficult to plot against him
Weakened the French government by his refusal to share power
L’etat c’est moi

31
Q

Russia

A

Serfdom

32
Q

Ivan IV (3.2)

A

Forces defeat Novgorod

33
Q

Oprichina

A

Paramilitary force
Loyal to Ivan IV

34
Q

Roman Dynasty church

A

Consume traditional values

35
Q

Peter the Great

A

Defeated Streltsy
Lost support over reforms

36
Q

Ottoman Devshirme

A

A selection of staff, military & government
Christian boys recruited by force, removed from their families

37
Q

Ottoman Janissaries

A

Formed elite forces in the Ottoman army
“Slaves of the state”

38
Q

Qing Bureaucracy

A

Corrupt, high tax

39
Q

Japan military system

A

Shoguns
Daimyo- land holding aristocrats
Samurai- daimyo’s army of warriors, paid, given economic power

40
Q

Period of Great Peace

A

Ieyasu’s successor

41
Q

Tokugawa shogunate

A

Feudal system
Daimyo home & family restrictions to keep them under the shogunate’s control, reducing them to landlords

42
Q

Zamindars

A

Government officials in charge of taxation, construction, & water supply
Given land
Can keep some peasant tax

43
Q

What was Askia’s claim?

A

Sunni Ali wasn’t a faithful Muslim
Pilgrimage to Mecca
Songhai was the largest kingdom in West Africa

44
Q

What was the Taj Mahal?

A

A tomb for Shah Jahan’s life

45
Q

Constantinople

A

(Istanbul)

46
Q

Ming Dynasty (2.2)

A

Private, wealthy families collected tax in the form of grains, then silver
Repression of the rebellion left the dynasty bankrupt

47
Q

Sikhism

A

Combo of Hindu & Sufi Muslim beliefs

48
Q

Church

A

Corrupt
Reform unsuccessful
Black Death

49
Q

Martin Luther

A

Complaints of church

50
Q

Inquisition

A

Punish non believers

51
Q

Jesuits

A

Opposed spread of Protestantism

52
Q

Court of Trent

A

Corrected church’s abuses
Improved education of priests
Reaffirmed rituals

53
Q

Thirty Years War

A

Economic catastrophe of Europe
Troops were allowed to loot as compensation
Famine, starvation, disease

54
Q

Ottoman

A

Shariah

55
Q

Empiricism

A

Data needed to back up hypothesis

56
Q

Safavids tolerance?

A

No tolerance

57
Q

Decline of three empires

A

Religious conflicts
Expensive armies
Corrupt leadership
Failure to keep up with development of tech and military

ap world history 🌟 (10 decks)

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