semester exam pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Genghis Khan (Temujin)

A

โ€œRuler of allโ€
Bad reputation
Anyone who resisted him was brutally killed
His Khanate(kingdom) reached from North China Sea to eastern Persia

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2
Q

Yuan Dynasty

A

Add huge closer to Chinese tradition rather than Mongolian practices
Kublai Khan

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3
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

The Mongol conquest, the Black death

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4
Q

Zheng He

A

Muslim admiral travel around the Indian Ocean
to display the might of the ming dynasty to the rest of the world & receive tribute from people he encountered

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5
Q

Mansa Musa

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca
caravan to Arabia
Strengthen Islam in west Africa

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6
Q

Ibn Battuta

A

Muslim, who is devoted to his faith,
his journey was to learn as much as he could about Islam and its people and accomplishments

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7
Q

Marco Polo

A

Travel to China
many Europeans refused to believe his descriptions of Chinaโ€™s size, wealth, and wonders
wrote about the high levels of urbanization
Talked about trade related matters as a pov of a merchant

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8
Q

Gutenberg printing press

A

Led to an increase in literacy

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9
Q

Ming Dynasty

A

Yuan was overthrown by Ming
Stabilized the east Asian region Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade Network network
Manchu established the Qing dynasty

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10
Q

Mehmed II

A

Constantinople, crumbled under ottoman cannons
city changed to Istanbul
strengthened the ottoman navy
attacked various areas of Italy
Forced Venice to pay him a yearly tax

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11
Q

Suleiman

A

Cause great fear in Vienna
ottoman empire reached its peak under him
his armies overran Hungary

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12
Q

Devshirme (Ottomans)

A

Balkan Christians

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13
Q

Janissaries

A

Elite forces in the Ottoman army
slaves of the state

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14
Q

Who collects taxes in Ottoman Empire

A

Private citizens
Wealthy families

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15
Q

Anglican Church

A

Church of England
Free of control by the pope in Rome
Henry VIII

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16
Q

Martin Luther

A

Concluded that church practices violated biblical teachings
Objected the sale of indulgences (free from sin)
95 Theses
Women can have as much access to God as men

17
Q

Counter Reformation

A

Fight against Protestant attacks
Successful, many Europeans became Catholic

18
Q

Inquisition

A

Punish nonbelievers
Allowed torture

19
Q

Thirty Years War

A

The result of religious conflict with the holy Roman empire
War resulted in widespread famine, starvation, disease

20
Q

Cartography

A

Map making

21
Q

Primogeniture Laws

A

Gave all of each estate to the eldest son

22
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

His journeys helped increase the interest in discovery

23
Q

Mercantilism

A

Sell as many good as they could maximize the amount of gold and silver buy as few as possible from other countries
required heavy government involvement

24
Q

Columbian exchange

A

Eastern and western hemispheres became linked in a new way sharing disease, foods, and animals
contributed to changing a global economy

25
Q

What did conquistadores bring to the Americas?

A

Smallpox spread through the respiratory system

26
Q

transatlantic slave trade

A

Africans were captured and sold
sugar cultivation in Brazil
More Africans than Europeans went to the Americas

27
Q

Chattel slavery

A

A system in which individuals were considered as property to be by insured

28
Q

Growth of Asante empire

A

Resulted in the expansion of maritime trading networks

29
Q

Hacienda system

A

Landowners developed agriculture on their lands
they used coerced labor to work the fields

30
Q

Middle passage

A

Journey across the Atlantic
provided little food, water and movement

31
Q

East India company

A

Joint stock companies
(owned by investors who bought stock or shares in them)

32
Q

Triangular trade

A

Atlantic trading system
voyages often had three segments

33
Q

Dahomey

A

African society that conducted slave raids
became richer by selling their captives to Europeans

34
Q

Syncretism

A

The combining of different religious beliefs and practices

35
Q

Enlightenment

A

Challenged rules of monarchs and churches
Age of โ€œismsโ€

36
Q

Maroon Wars

A

Enslaved ppl in the Caribbean
Former Spanish territories
Fought to gain freedom

37
Q

Akbar

A

Mughal Empire
Ended jizya
Funds to build Catholic Church

38
Q

Peninsulares

A

Ppl in Spanish colonies born in spain

39
Q

Nzinga

A

Fought against Portuguese & their slave trade in central Africa