semester exam pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Genghis Khan (Temujin)

A

β€œRuler of all”
Bad reputation
Anyone who resisted him was brutally killed
His Khanate(kingdom) reached from North China Sea to eastern Persia

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2
Q

Yuan Dynasty

A

Add huge closer to Chinese tradition rather than Mongolian practices
Kublai Khan

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3
Q

Bubonic Plague

A

The Mongol conquest, the Black death

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4
Q

Zheng He

A

Muslim admiral travel around the Indian Ocean
to display the might of the ming dynasty to the rest of the world & receive tribute from people he encountered

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5
Q

Mansa Musa

A

Pilgrimage to Mecca
caravan to Arabia
Strengthen Islam in west Africa

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6
Q

Ibn Battuta

A

Muslim, who is devoted to his faith,
his journey was to learn as much as he could about Islam and its people and accomplishments

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7
Q

Marco Polo

A

Travel to China
many Europeans refused to believe his descriptions of China’s size, wealth, and wonders
wrote about the high levels of urbanization
Talked about trade related matters as a pov of a merchant

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8
Q

Gutenberg printing press

A

Led to an increase in literacy

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9
Q

Ming Dynasty

A

Yuan was overthrown by Ming
Stabilized the east Asian region Portuguese and other Europeans arrived, aiming to encroach on the Asian trade Network network
Manchu established the Qing dynasty

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10
Q

Mehmed II

A

Constantinople, crumbled under ottoman cannons
city changed to Istanbul
strengthened the ottoman navy
attacked various areas of Italy
Forced Venice to pay him a yearly tax

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11
Q

Suleiman

A

Cause great fear in Vienna
ottoman empire reached its peak under him
his armies overran Hungary

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12
Q

Devshirme (Ottomans)

A

Balkan Christians

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13
Q

Janissaries

A

Elite forces in the Ottoman army
slaves of the state

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14
Q

Who collects taxes in Ottoman Empire

A

Private citizens
Wealthy families

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15
Q

Anglican Church

A

Church of England
Free of control by the pope in Rome
Henry VIII

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16
Q

Martin Luther

A

Concluded that church practices violated biblical teachings
Objected the sale of indulgences (free from sin)
95 Theses
Women can have as much access to God as men

17
Q

Counter Reformation

A

Fight against Protestant attacks
Successful, many Europeans became Catholic

18
Q

Inquisition

A

Punish nonbelievers
Allowed torture

19
Q

Thirty Years War

A

The result of religious conflict with the holy Roman empire
War resulted in widespread famine, starvation, disease

20
Q

Cartography

A

Map making

21
Q

Primogeniture Laws

A

Gave all of each estate to the eldest son

22
Q

Christopher Columbus

A

His journeys helped increase the interest in discovery

23
Q

Mercantilism

A

Sell as many good as they could maximize the amount of gold and silver buy as few as possible from other countries
required heavy government involvement

24
Q

Columbian exchange

A

Eastern and western hemispheres became linked in a new way sharing disease, foods, and animals
contributed to changing a global economy

25
What did conquistadores bring to the Americas?
Smallpox spread through the respiratory system
26
transatlantic slave trade
Africans were captured and sold sugar cultivation in Brazil More Africans than Europeans went to the Americas
27
Chattel slavery
A system in which individuals were considered as property to be by insured
28
Growth of Asante empire
Resulted in the expansion of maritime trading networks
29
Hacienda system
Landowners developed agriculture on their lands they used coerced labor to work the fields
30
Middle passage
Journey across the Atlantic provided little food, water and movement
31
East India company
Joint stock companies (owned by investors who bought stock or shares in them)
32
Triangular trade
Atlantic trading system voyages often had three segments
33
Dahomey
African society that conducted slave raids became richer by selling their captives to Europeans
34
Syncretism
The combining of different religious beliefs and practices
35
Enlightenment
Challenged rules of monarchs and churches Age of β€œisms”
36
Maroon Wars
Enslaved ppl in the Caribbean Former Spanish territories Fought to gain freedom
37
Akbar
Mughal Empire Ended jizya Funds to build Catholic Church
38
Peninsulares
Ppl in Spanish colonies born in spain
39
Nzinga
Fought against Portuguese & their slave trade in central Africa