Unit II: Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the epidermis derived from?

A

Ectoderm

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2
Q

Where is the dermis derived from?

A

Mesenchyme

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3
Q

Embryonic CT is made from:

A
  1. mesoderm

2. neural crest cells

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4
Q

The periderm is the ___ layer

A

Keratinized

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5
Q

The basal layer produces ___

A

New cells

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6
Q

What is vernix caseosa?

A

White substance that covers the fetus

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7
Q

Functions of the vernix caseosa

A
  1. protects the skin from amniotic fluid

2. lubricates fetus

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8
Q

Sweat glands develop as ___

A

Down growths

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9
Q

Are sweat glands associated with hair follicles?

A

No

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10
Q

What is the term for fingerprints?

A

Epidermal ridges

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11
Q

What is albanism?

A
  1. autosomal recessive genetic trait
  2. lack pigmentation
  3. normal number to melanocytes
  4. can’t produce tyrosinase
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12
Q

Hair develops as ___

A

Down growths

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13
Q

A small bud grows from the wall of the developing hair follicle to form a ___

A

Sebaceous gland

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14
Q

What are the first hairs to form?

A

Lanugo

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15
Q

Nail fields are surrounded by ___

A

Nail folds

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16
Q

Fingernails reach the tips by week __

A

32

17
Q

Toenails reach the tips by week __

A

36

18
Q

T/F: development of the lactiferous ducts and nipples in males and females is different at birth

A

False- identical

19
Q

What is polythelia?

A
  1. extra nipple

2. more common in females

20
Q

What is polymastia?

A
  1. extra breast
  2. inferior to normal breast
  3. along mammary crest
21
Q

What is an inverted nipple?

A
  1. nipple fails to evert
  2. problems with latching
  3. failing to evert in adulthood may indicate breast cancer