Unit 9 Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

changes in the average weather that occurs in an area over a period of years or decades

A

global climate change

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2
Q

the warming of the oceans, land masses, and atmosphere of earth

A

global warming

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3
Q

an estimate of how much a molecule of any compound can contribute to global warming over a period of 100 years relative to the molecule of CO2

A

greenhouse warming potential

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4
Q

an international agreement that sets a goal for global emissions of greenhouse gases from all industrialized countries to be reduced by 5.2 percent below their 1990 levels by 2012

A

kyoto protocol

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5
Q

an approach to stabalizing greenhouse gases by removing CO2 from the atmosphere

A

carbon sequestration

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6
Q

the percentage of incoming sunlight reflected from a surface

A

albedo

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7
Q

the layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere, extending roughly 16 to 50km above the surface of Earth

A

stratosphere

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8
Q

the death of the last member of a species

A

extinction

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9
Q

a serious risk of extinction

A

endangered

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10
Q

species that live in their historical range, typically where they have lived for thousands or millions of years

A

native species

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11
Q

a species that spreads rapidly across large areas

A

invasive species

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12
Q

a 1973 US act designed to protect species from extinction

A

Endangered Species Act

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13
Q

habitat that occurs where two different communities come together, typically forming an abrupt transition, such as where a grassy field meets a forest

A

edge habitat

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14
Q

a list of worldwide threatened species

A

Red List

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15
Q

derived from human activity

A

anthropogenic

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16
Q

living on Earth in a way that allows humans to use its resources without depriving future generations of those resources

A

sustainability

17
Q

A family of organic compounds whose properties make them ideal for use in refrigeration and air conditioning

A

chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

18
Q

protected area consisting of zones that vary in the amount of permissible human impact

A

biosphere reserve

19
Q

a federal public land managed for the primary purpose of protecting wildlife

A

national wildlife refuge

20
Q

how long a molecule stays in the atmosphere

A

Residence Time

21
Q

a global agreement to phase CFCs out of production if refrigerators, aerosols, and other uses

A

Montreal Protocol

22
Q

the angle earth’s axis is tilited with respect to Earth’s orbital plane

A

Obliquity

23
Q

the shape of Earth’s orbit

A

Eccentricity

24
Q

a convection current in the atmosphere that cycles between the equator and 30°N and 30° S

A

Hadley Cell

25
Q

an oceanic circulation pattern that drives the mixing of surface water and deep water

A

Thermohaline Circulation