Unit 9 - Exam 2 Flashcards
1
Q
What are the indications for oipiods
A
Pain and inflammation
2
Q
What are some clinical applications for opioids
A
constant not sharp pain intermittent pain alter pain perception more effective at regular intervals cough suppression and diarrhea
3
Q
What are some AE of opioid use
A
Tolerance lasts 1-2 weeks Dependence Opioid induced hyperalgesia Addiction Constipation Respiratory depression
4
Q
What are the opioid receptors
A
Mu
Kappa
Delta
5
Q
What effects does the Mu receptor have
A
analgesic effects
Respiratory depression
Constipation
6
Q
Describe the strong agonist opioid
A
Fentanyl, Morphine
Severe pain
Mu receptors
7
Q
Describe the mild - moderate agonist opioid
A
Codeine, hydrocodone
Moderate pain
Low efficacy
8
Q
Describe the mixed agonist-antagonist opioid receptors
A
pentazocine Bind to Kappa Block Mu Adequate analgesia less addictive
9
Q
What is used for opioid overdose
A
Opioid Antagonists
Block Mu
naloxone (narcan)
10
Q
What drug is used for opioid addiction
A
Methadone
