Unit 9: Congress Flashcards

1
Q

A Senator or Representative running for re-election is called the…

A

Incumbent

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2
Q

(T/F) The founding fathers viewed the House of Representatives as impulsive while the Senate was seen as more deliberative.

A

True

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3
Q

Helping a constituent get information on a government program illustrates _________.

A

Casework

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4
Q

(T/F) The most powerful individual in the Senate is the president pro tempore.

A

False

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5
Q

Who of the following is the single most dominant individual in the Senate?

A

Majority Leader

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6
Q

The “iron triangle” of American politics consists of

A

interest group representatives, legislators, and administrators

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7
Q

(T/F) The franking privilege is the right of Members of Congress to send out official mail without any postage.

A

True

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8
Q

The 17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides for

A

Direct election of the US Senators

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9
Q

Which of the following is true of riders?

A

They are often used to force a president to accept a program he would otherwise veto.

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10
Q

When Congress conducts an investigation to explore the relationship between what a law intended and what the executive agency has done, it is engaged in…

A

Oversight

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11
Q

A proposal for a law that would apply to a particular individual or group of individuals, or corporate entity.

A

Private bill

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12
Q

a procedure for ending a debate and taking a vote.

A

Cloture

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13
Q

A committee of the United States Congress appointed by the House of Representatives and Senate to resolve disagreements on a particular bill.

A

Conference Committee

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14
Q

If the president has not signed the bill after 10 days, it becomes law without his signature. However, if Congress adjourns during the 10-day period, the bill does not become law.

A

Pocket Veto

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15
Q

The removal of a president

A

Impeachment

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16
Q

To delay or block legislative action

A

Filibuster

17
Q

A committee made up of members of both chambers of a bicameral legislature.

A

joint committee

18
Q

An agreement between the heads of government of two or more nations that has not been ratified by the legislature as treaties are ratified.

A

Executive agreement

19
Q

A permanent committee that meets regularly.

A

Standing committee

20
Q

The power of a president, governor, or other elected executive to reject individual provisions of a bill

A

Line item veto

21
Q

Votes according to the preferences of his/her constituency

A

Delegate

22
Q

Votes based on what he/she thinks is best for constituency

A

Trustee