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History > Unit 9 > Flashcards

Unit 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who ran a total totalitarian government in the Soviet union

A

Joseph Stalin

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2
Q

Who founded the fascist party in Italy

A

Benito Mussolini

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3
Q

Leader of the Nazi party in Germany

A

Adolf Hitler

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4
Q

Prime minister of Japan

A

Hideki Tojo

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5
Q

England’s prime minister after 1940

A

Winston Churchhill

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6
Q

Who is the general lead operation overlord

A

General Dwight D Eisenhower

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7
Q

Who is the vice president that becomes the 33rd president after President Roosevelt died

A

Harry S Truman

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8
Q

Who is the American scientist that helps on the project creating the atomic bomb

A

Robert Oppenheimer

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9
Q

Who is the president that ordered the atomic bombs to be dropped

A

Truman

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10
Q

Who is the general that occupied Japan

A

Douglas MacArthur

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11
Q

Who was the prime minister of Britain from 1937 to 1940

A

Neville Chamberlain

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12
Q

What is island hopping

A

Island by Island allies won territory back from the Japanese and moved closer to Japan

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13
Q

Describe the wartime economy

A

Very harsh, passing of the land lease act, having to ration, woman had to take over the men’s jobs

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14
Q

What were braceros

A

Migrant workers from Mexico use to fill labor shortage

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15
Q

What was the double V campaign

A

A civil rights movement that called for the victory against the axis powers and victory in the struggle for economy

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16
Q

What was the Manhattan project

A

A project to create a new powerful weapon, The atomic bomb

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17
Q

Who led the Manhattan project

A

General Leslie Groves and American scientist Robert openHeimer

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18
Q

A government that controls the cultural, economic, social, and political aspects of its citizens is known as a _________ state

A. Democratic
B. Socialist
C. Totalitarianism
D. Utopian

A

C. Totalitarianism

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19
Q

What was the land lease act

A

The United States would provide war supplies to Britain and worry about payment later

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20
Q

Who are the Allied powers

A

England France and the United States

21
Q

Who are the axis powers

A

Germany Italy and Japan

22
Q

What ethnic group did FDR put into internment camps with the executive order 9066

A

Japanese-Americans

23
Q

The icon of American industrial workers during World War II was known by what name

A

Rosie the riveter

24
Q

Who are the Tuskegee airmen

A

The all black 99 pursuit squadron that one two distinguish unit citation’s

25
Q

What were code talkers

A

The language of the Navajo that was used to relay Messages and operations amongst the Pacific Fleet

26
Q

What was the Yalta conference

A

The meeting of the big three deciding how to split Germany and re-organize the government of Poland

27
Q

How was Germany split due to the Yalta conference

A

Into separate peacekeeping zones that were split up between members of the allies

28
Q

How was the government of Poland re-organize due the yalta conference

A

It was allowed for free elections now

29
Q

What was the results of the yalta conference

A

Soviet union agrees to enter the war against Japan and Germany surrenders on the VE day

30
Q

What was VE Day and when

A

Victory in Europe; May 8, 1945

31
Q

What was the VJ Day; when

A

Victory in Japan; September 2, 1945

32
Q

What were the Nuremberg trials

A

War crimes trials of German and Japanese military officials

33
Q

What did the Nürnberg trials represent

A

It showed that individuals can be held responsible for wartime atrocities

34
Q

What were the main results of World War II

A

The Nurenberg trials, United States and the Soviet Union emerged as superpowers, and the morality of nuclear warfare was questioned

35
Q

What was the battle of Midway significance

A

Goal to attack Japanese carriers, It was seen as the turning point in the Pacific theater

36
Q

What is the significance of the battle of Okinawa

A

Obtaining the last obstacle between the allies and Japan, shows the problems of a land evasion of Japan

37
Q

What was D-day

A

Goal to liberate France, the largest amphibious assault in history involved was nearly 3,000,000 British, American, and Canadian troops

38
Q

What was the plan for the invasion of D-day

A

Paratroopers dropped behind a enemy lines with brutal fighting on Omaha Beach

39
Q

What was D-days codename

A

Operation overlord

40
Q

Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor

A

US was no longer selling supplies to Japan, we froze their assets in the US, and we had control of the Pacific

41
Q

What day was Pearl Harbor

A

December 7, 1941

42
Q

What was the result of the attack on Pearl Harbor

A

It was not a total success because they did not destroy our aircraft carriers

43
Q

What brought the US out of debt, bad economy, and depression

A

The involvement in World War II

44
Q

What was the Doolittle raid

A

And air raid by the US on Tokyo, the first airstrike on the Japanese home lands

45
Q

Why did the US choose to drop the atomic bomb

A

Invading Japan would result in high casualties, animosity towards Japan for pearl harbor, The want for a quick end to the war to keep the Soviets from taking Japan

46
Q

Describe the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima; why and what was the bomb called

A

Hiroshima was a military base with 25% of Japan’s army, there is no previous damage, the geography of the location would intensify the blast; the bomb, Little Boy, is dropped by the plane, Enola Gay

47
Q

Describe the bombing of Nagasaki; why and what was bomb called

A

Originally meant for Kokura but there was cloud coverage; The bomb, fat man, dropped by the plane , boxcar

48
Q

Describe Japan after the war

A

Japan was occupied by US forces under General MacArthur

49
Q

What had to be rationed for the troops during the harsh economic times of the US

A

Meat, fuel, and metal

History (11 decks)

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