Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the borders of the United States after the Treaty of Paris

A

Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River and Canada to the Florida

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2
Q

What was the role of the French and the Revolutionary war

A

They assisted the US and gave the many men troops and supplies and near the end let them use their navy

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3
Q

What was the role of women in the Revolutionary war

A

Working the men’s jobs from home, mend clothes and ammunition, cooked and cared for soldiers

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4
Q

What was the declaration of independence

A

A list of rights, written by Thomas Jefferson, said that all men are created equal

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5
Q

What was the olive branch petition, and what was its results

A

The colonists last diplomatic attempt at peace and the result was that the British king rejects the petition

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6
Q

Who came up with “common sense” and what did it mean

A

It was a 50 page pamphlet by Thomas Paine and it attacked King George the third mentally

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7
Q

What was the significance of the battle of Yorktown

A

America had the British surrounded and due to having no options, the British surrenders losing the war

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8
Q

What was the battle of Trenton

A

An American surprise attack that killed 30 Hessians, captured 918, and took six cannons

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9
Q

What was the effect of the battle of Trenton

A

Increased American moral, got Washington’s men to reenlist, good resources

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10
Q

What were the effects of the second Continental Congress

A

Appoint George Washington to leave the army, the Declaration of Independence, authorize a committee to deal with foreign nations, authorize printing of money

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11
Q

What battle is known as “the shot heard around the world”

A

Battle of Lexington

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12
Q

What happened in the battle of Lexington

A

It is unknown who fired first, but British continued on to Concorde where they found no weapons or ammo and they were bloodied and humiliated and retreated back to Boston

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13
Q

What is the first battle of the Revolutionary war

A

Lexington

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14
Q

Why were the sons of liberty created

A

To oppose the British taxes

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15
Q

Who started the sons of liberty

A

Samuel Adams

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16
Q

Who stated give me liberty or give me death

A

Patrick Henry

17
Q

What is decided at the Virginia convention

A

That liberty is more important then peace and the colonist must take action against the British

18
Q

Who was Thomas Jefferson

A

Author of the Declaration of Independence

19
Q

What is the battle known as the turning point in the war

A

The US victory at Saratoga

20
Q

Who is the Russian drillmaster that teaches the American soldiers how to be more accurate and better trained

A

Friedrich Von Steuben

21
Q

Who is the French soldier that helps America by corresponding through the French king to get the US much-needed supplies

A

Lafayette

22
Q

What was the stamp act

A

A tax that required the colonists purchase special stamp paper for every legal documents and imposed special stamp duties on packages of playing cards and dice

23
Q

What was the stamp act protest

A

A secret resistance group called the sons of liberty was created in an attempt to protest

24
Q

What was the towns head act

A

A direct tax, indirect taxes on imported materials as they came from the colonies and Britain

25
Q

What was the Boston massacre

A

A group of soldiers fired on a unarmed crowd

26
Q

What was the Boston tea party

A

A large group of Boston rubbles disguised as natives sunk three British tea ships anchored in the harbor

27
Q

What were the intolerable acts

A

A set of harsh laws and conditions set by Parliament as a punishment for the Boston tea party

28
Q

What was the first Continental Congress

A

56 delegates met in Philadelphia and drew up a declaration of colonial rights

29
Q

What was the battle of Saratoga

A

General how was preoccupied with conquering and occupying Philadelphia allowing America to get a Burgoyne to surrender for an American victory

29
Q

What led to the British and ability to retrieve good and ship out things

A

The French naval blockade

29
Q

Tensions over stationing troops led to which event

A

The Boston massacre

29
Q

What were two elements of the intolerable act

A

Shutting down Boston Harbor and quartering act