Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the cause of The battle of Little Big Horn

A

The goldrush

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What were the results of the Battle of Little Bighorn

A

Custer and his entire seventh cavalry was killed, and Custer will be portrayed as a martyr

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Describe assimilation

A

A plan under which Native Americans would give up their beliefs and way of life to become part of white culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are exodusters

A

African-Americans who moved from the post reconstruction south

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What were sooners

A

Settlers who claimed land “sooner” than they were supposed to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the purpose of the Dawes act

A

To Americanize native America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did the Dawes act do

A

Broke up reservations and gave land to individual Native Americans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What was The governments plan in the Dawes act

A

To sell the remaining land to white settlers in which the money would be given back to the natives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the cause of the battle of wounded knee

A

Native Americans were doing the “ghost dance “which is an ancient ritual calling to their ancestors, the soldiers thought they were being prepared for a war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were the results of the battle of wounded knee

A

Seventh cavalry rounded up 350th starving and freezing sioux men, Women, and children and within minutes over 300 unarmed Native Americans were killed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What did the battle of wounded knee signify

A

The end of the Plains Indian wars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was social Darwinism

A

Some individuals flourish, while others don’t, supports the ideas of competition, hard work, and responsibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was laissez faire

A

Opposition of government regulations or interference in business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was a monopoly

A

Gaining complete control over production, wages, and prices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What were trusts

A

A group of competing companies turning their stock over to a group of trustees and were entitled to dividends

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the vertical integration

A

Buying all suppliers, distributors, and transportation systems to gain total control over the quality and cost of its product

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What was horizontal integration

A

Buying out or merging with competitors that make similar products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What were the reasons that immigrants would leave

A

Religious prosecution, political prosecution, poverty, and the promise of farmland in America

19
Q

What was the Chinese exclusion act

A

Banned entry to all Chinese except students, teachers, merchants, tourists, and government officials

20
Q

Immigrants from Europe would enter through the US immigration post called what

A

Ellis island

21
Q

Immigrants from Asia would enter the US immigration post through what

A

Angel Island

22
Q

How does the term gilded age describe this time period?

A

This time period is described as a glittery exterior hiding how horrible it really is on the inside

23
Q

What were the Jim Crow laws

A

Racial lost a separate white and black Americans

24
Q

The Plessy versus Ferguson case resulted in what doctorine

A

Separate but equal

25
Who is William Tweed
A corrupt political boss in New York City that ran Tammany Hall, known for buying votes and strong arming voters
26
Who is Booker T. Washington
A skillful politician and speaker that was a born slave, he is the leader of the Tuskegee Institute
27
What is the Tuskeegee Institute
A trade school to teach African-Americans industrial skills
28
Who is WEB Dubois
He sounds the Niagara movement, and wants immediate change for all freed slaves, not gradual
29
Who is Andrew Carnegie
And industrialist who made a fortune with mass production of steel
30
Who was John D Rockefeller
He was a businessman and industrialist that founded standard oil
31
Who was the most notorious boss in US history thus far
William Tweed
32
Immigration caused a growth in cities in what region
The Northeast
33
What are some elements of the populist party
Private voting, graduated taxes, term limits, supporting farmers, nominates William Brian
34
Who was against the populist party
City dwellers, industrialist, and goldbugs-those that wanted to keep the gold standard
35
Who are the Sioux
A Native American tribe of the Plains region that were master horseman
36
Who was the general of the US military at the Battle of Little Big Horn
George Custer
37
Which of the following did social Darwinism discourage A. Hard Work B. Industrialization C. Government Regulation D. The accumulation of wealth
C. Government Regulation
38
What are difficulties Farmer's face at the end of the 19th-century
Expensive new equipment, rise of Bonanza farms, prices of crops dropping, corrupt business practices, price of wheat dropping, increased cost of shipping
39
What was a bonanza farm
A large farm that only produced one crop, had the potential for larger dept
40
What was populism
A movement of reforms to lift the burden of debt from farmers and other workers giving the people a greater voice in the government
41
What were some economic goals of the populist reform
Increase the money supply, bimetallism, graduated income tax, and federal government loans
42
What was bimetallism
Gold and silver to back up paper money
43
What were the goals of the populist political movement
Electing US senators by popular vote, a single term for the president and vice president, secret ballots, an eight hour workday, and immigration restrictions
44
What was tenement housing
A multi family urban dwelling