Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Location, lifestyle, and contribution of Clovis

A

New Mexico, hunters and gatherers, spearheads

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2
Q

Location lifestyle and contribution of Anasazi

A

Southwest, agricultural, irrigation canals

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3
Q

Location, lifestyle, and contribution of Iroquois

A

Ontario/New York, advanced government, long houses

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4
Q

Location, lifestyle, and contribution of the Sioux

A

Great plains, nomads, teepees

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5
Q

What was the beringia land bridge

A

Connected Asia to North America and is what ancient American’s used to migrate

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6
Q

Explain the route in the triangular trade

A

America and gave sugar tobacco and cotton to Europe, Europe gave rum textiles and manufactured goods to Africa, Africa gave the slaves to the Americas

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7
Q

Who was involved in the triangular trade

A

America to Europe to Africa

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8
Q

Why did Spain explore the new worlds

A

God gold and glory

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9
Q

Who explored most of the Southwest including Arizona in 1540

A

Francisco Coronado

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10
Q

Who convinced the colony of Jamestown to focus on tobacco

A

John Rolfe

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11
Q

How did James town turn from a barren colony to a booming colony

A

They started growing tobacco

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12
Q

Define an indentured servant

A

Someone who signs in agreement to work for a period of 4 to 7 years in exchange for passage to America

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13
Q

How were the indentured servant’s conditions

A

Horrible, they only eat peas and a piece of bread, and they worked all day long with no breaks

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14
Q

Describe the joint stock company

A

Several investors pull their money together to try to earn a profit

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15
Q

Who founded the Massachusetts Bay colony

A

John Winthrop and the Puritans

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16
Q

What was John Winthrop’s reasoning behind developing the Massachusetts Bay colony

A

He believed God was calling him to create a holy community

17
Q

What was the Stono rebellion known for

A

It was the largest and most successful slave rebellion in colonial America

18
Q

Describe the Stono rebellion

A

They killed their owners, then marched from plantation to plantation killing those owners until finally surrounded and put down by a white militia

19
Q

What was the outcome of the Stono rebellion

A

Stricter slave laws resulting in a harsher conditions for the slaves

20
Q

What happened in the slave resistance

A

The slaves were discrete by breaking tools, faking illnesses, and working slowly

21
Q

What was the goal in Nathaniel Bacons rebellion

A

A rebellion against Governor Berkley

22
Q

What happened to end the rebellion

A

Bacon died of illness marching to Jamestown and the rebellion died out due to having no leader

23
Q

Who did Governor Berkley have a close relationship with

A

The Indians

24
Q

What did Governor Berkley impose that upsets the lower-class

A

Higher taxes that only paid for things that benefited the rich

25
Q

What was the benefit of Virginia becoming a real colony and what year did this happen

A

1624, it is now under direct control of the king

26
Q

What was the first representative body in colonial America

A

House of Brugess

27
Q

What was the Quaker belief

A

Everyone has been a light, they are pacifist

28
Q

What did William pen offer to every male

A

50 acres of land, the right to vote, freedom of religion and a representative assembly

29
Q

What did Roger Williams believe

A

Forced religion stinks in the nostrils of God

30
Q

What happened to Roger Williams when they try to arrest him

A

He fled to Rhode Island

31
Q

What did anne Hutchinson believe

A

Worshipers don’t need church or a minister to interpret the Bible for themselves

32
Q

Why did they try to arrest Anne hutchinson and what happened

A

They tried to arrest her for holding an event at her house to read the Bible that didn’t agree with the church, she fled to Rhode Island

33
Q

What did John Winthrop mean when he referred to hid colony as “a city on a hill”

A

He meant that everyone should look up to this colony and that it was a good example

34
Q

Who were the officials in charge of the colonies

A

Members of the church

35
Q

Who was ann Bradstreet

A

America’s first English-speaking poet

36
Q

Who founded the colony of Jamestown in Virginia in 1607

A

John Smith