Unit 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the cause of the Spanish-American war

A

Americans had supported Cubas desire for independence from Spain, the Maine blows up, yellow journalism

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2
Q

What was the result of the Spanish-American war

A

Spain freed Cuba, Guam and Puerto Rico were turned over to the US, Spain sold the Philippines to the US for 20 million, United States becomes a world power

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3
Q

What is the policy of imperialism

A

A policy in which stronger nations extend their economic, political, or military control over weaker territories

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4
Q

Why did the US start emerging in imperialism

A

Desire for military strength, thirst for new markets, believe in cultural superiority

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5
Q

In what way did Alaska turn out to be a good deal for the United States

A

Alaska was sold for only two cents an acre, the US acquired land rich in timber, minerals, and oil

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6
Q

What group became the most powerful in Hawaii? Why did they favor US annexation

A

American owned sugar plantations. They favored annexation so they wouldn’t have to pay for the duty

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7
Q

What was the 17th amendment

A

The direct election of Senators

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8
Q

What was the goal of the woman’s Christian temperance union

A

To ban the manufacture and sale of liquor. Eventually successful with 18th amendment

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9
Q

What was the pure food and drug act

A

It called for truth in labeling- putting the ingredients listed on the package

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10
Q

What was the initiative, referendum, and recall all parts of

A

Citizen laws or progressive reform

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11
Q

What is initiative

A

A bill that originates with the people

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12
Q

What is referendum

A

When voters except to reject the initiatives

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13
Q

What is recall

A

Allows voters to remove elected officials

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14
Q

Who is Upton Sinclair and what is his goal

A

A photographer that is trying to expose the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry

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15
Q

What is a Muckraker

A

A journalist that wrote about the corrupt side of business and public life

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16
Q

What is the main goal of the progressive movement

A

To return control of the government to the people

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17
Q

What are the four subgoals of progressivism

A

Protect social welfare, promote moral improvement, economic reform, and to improve efficiency

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18
Q

In progressivism how did they go about protecting social welfare

A

Increasing labor rights and improving working conditions

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19
Q

In progressivism how did they go about promoting moral improvement

A

They attempted to ban alcohol, the prohibition

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20
Q

In progressivism how did they go about economic reform

A

They tried to stop favorable treatment of big businesses

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21
Q

In progressivism how did they go about improving efficiency

A

Henry ford invented the assembly line

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22
Q

What was the 19th amendment

A

It gave women the right to vote

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23
Q

What was the 18th amendment

A

The banning of alcohol

24
Q

What was the red scare

A

A panic in the US growing a fear of communism taking over

25
Q

What was the great migration

A

A movement of thousands of Southern blacks into the cities of the north

26
Q

What were some reasons for the great migration

A

To escape racial discrimination, declining agriculture of the south, and job opportunities in the north

27
Q

What was the Treaty of Versailles

A

A peace treaty at the end of World War I

28
Q

Why did the US rejected the Treaty of Versailles at first

A

Creation of the League of Nations

29
Q

Explain the espionage and sedition acts

A

It kept Americans from interfering with the war effort, or saying anything disloyal, profane, or abusive towards the US

30
Q

What were some weapons of World War I

A

Machine guns, mustard and chlorine gas, and tanks and zeppelins

31
Q

Explain how the government had control of the economy during World War I

A

Created a war industry board to regulate

32
Q

What were the rules of women during World War I

A

Wartime brought woman into the workplace, they served as a volunteers, Red Cross workers, encouragers of the sale of bonds, and planted victory Gardens

33
Q

Why did the US entered World War I

A

Sinking of the Lusitania, the zimmerman note, and the revolution in Russia

34
Q

What was US foreign-policy at the onset of World War I

A

Neutral or isolationism

35
Q

What was the Panama canal

A

A canal through Central America that made trade easier

36
Q

What did the Panama Canal accomplish

A

Cut down transportation time for commercial and military purposes, and to Facilitate trade between the pacific and the Atlantic

37
Q

What was the Roosevelt Corollary

A

United States would now use force to protect its economic interest in Latin America

38
Q

What was the bully pulpit

A

The president using his power to enforce the public to act

39
Q

What was the name of Roosevelts reforms

A

Teddy’s square deal

40
Q

What are two desires for America to acquire Hawaii

A

To further American business interest in Hawaii, and to establish a naval base and refueling station for American ships

41
Q

The overall goal of the progressive movement was to make the government more representative to who

A

The people

42
Q

Why did US policy makers promote expansionism in the late 1800s

A

The United States needed new markets for its goods

43
Q

What was the policy that stated the US would now use force to protect its economic interest in Latin America by “speaking softly and carry a big stick”

A

The Roosevelt corollary

44
Q

Who becomes a war hero during the Spanish-American war

A

Theodore Roosevelt

45
Q

What was the Imperial acquisition that resulted from the Spanish American war

A

Puerto Rico and Guam

46
Q

How did Roosevelt preserve the land in the US

A

He set aside land for national parks

47
Q

What are some examples of the red scare

A

Sacco and Venzeti

48
Q

What was not a weapon used in ww1

A

Napalm

49
Q

What were initiative, referendum and recall all trying to target

A

Give voters more rights

50
Q

Which President used Bully Pulpit

A

Theodore Roosevelt

51
Q

What was the results of Spanish American war

A

We got control of Puerto Rico and Guam

52
Q
  1. What are both articles talking about
A

The Maine exploding in…

53
Q
  1. What are the New York Times article based off of
A

Facts

54
Q
  1. What example is not part of Yellow Journalism
A

Maine destroyed and 258 men killed

55
Q
  1. What does the word indicates mean in this passage
A

Implies