Unit 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

personality

A

a person’s broad, long-lasting patterns of behavior

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2
Q

free association

A

a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind

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3
Q

psychoanalysis

A

personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts

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4
Q

unconscious

A

a reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings

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5
Q

ego

A

mediates id and superego

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6
Q

id

A

completely unconscious wants, needs, desires

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7
Q

superego

A

morality,angel

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8
Q

identification

A

children incorporate parents’ values into developing superego

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9
Q

repression

A

pushing things back into mind because they cause guilt

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10
Q

regression

A

retreat to child-like behavior

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11
Q

reaction formation

A

ego unconsciously switches unacceptable impulses into their opposites

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12
Q

defense mechanism

A

ego distorts things to accept us

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13
Q

projection

A

disguise own problems issues by attributing them to others

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14
Q

fixation

A

lingering focus on pleasure-seeking in the early stages

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15
Q

rationalization

A

one makes excuses instead of focusing on the real issue

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16
Q

displacement

A

shifts sexual impulses toward a less-threatening person

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17
Q

sublimation

A

re channel unaccepted impulses into socially approved activities

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18
Q

oral

A

pleasure centers on mouth (0-18 months)

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19
Q

anal

A

pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder elimination (18-36 months)

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20
Q

phallic

A

pleasure zone on genitals (3-6 years)

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21
Q

latency

A

dormant sexual feelings (6 to puberty)

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22
Q

genital

A

maturation of sexual interests (puberty +)

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23
Q

archetypes

A

inherited universal concepts appearing all throughout history

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24
Q

collective unconscious

A

all archetypes taken together

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25
Q

terror management theory

A

thinking about our own morality living in a threatening world

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26
Q

Rorschach inkblot test

A

inkblots shown and you say how you feel and it reveals your feelings

27
Q

TAT

A

make up a story based on the picture shown

28
Q

projective test

A

a stimulus is shown and you tell a story

29
Q

gender identy

A

a person’s innate sense of their gender

30
Q

preconcious area

A

latent parts of the brain that are readily available to the conscious mind

31
Q

Oedipus complex

A

a desire for sexual involvement with parent

32
Q

self-actualization

A

psychological need that arises after basic needs are met and self-esteem is achieved

33
Q

unconcious positive regard

A

an attitude of total acceptance of another person

34
Q

self-concept

A

all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves

35
Q

individualism

A

putting self-goals over others

36
Q

collectivism

A

putting team goals over self-goals

37
Q

possible self

A

individual ideas of what they might become

38
Q

personality inventory

A

long sets of questions covering a wide range of feelings and behaviors

39
Q

MMPI

A

able to weed out emotional disorders in people

40
Q

trait

A

characteristic pattern of behavior or tendency to act in a certain way

41
Q

conscientiousness

A

level of awareness, careful, disciplined

42
Q

agreeableness

A

adaptability, trusting, helpful

43
Q

neuroticism

A

level of emotion, calm, secure

44
Q

openmindedness

A

new ideas, imaginative, independent

45
Q

extraversion

A

outgoing, sociable, fun-loving

46
Q

factor analysis

A

identifies components and traits

47
Q

esysenck circle

A

many normal human variations can be reduced to extraversion- introversion, emotional stability, and instability

48
Q

hans and sybil eysenck

A

made the esyenck circle, gender traits will fall waiting 4 dimensions

49
Q

empirically derived test

A

testing a pool of items and selecting those that discriminate between groups

50
Q

personal situation controversy

A

personality traits stable with age

51
Q

Jerome kagan

A

psychologist that found emotions are controlled by brain states

52
Q

reciprocal determination

A

the interacting influences between personality and environmental factors

53
Q

personal control

A

our sense of controlling our environment

54
Q

internal locus of control

A

the perception that one controls one’s own fate

55
Q

external locus of control

A

the perception that chance or outside forces beyond our control determine our fate

56
Q

optimism

A

hopefulness and confidence about the future

57
Q

learned helplessness

A

the idea that one cannot avoid repeated adverse events

58
Q

martin seligman

A

psychologist who created the theory of learned helplessness

59
Q

self-esteem

A

one’s feelings of high or low self-worth

60
Q

self serving bias

A

tendency to perceive oneself as favorability

61
Q

spotlight effect

A

overestimating others noticing and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders

62
Q

self-efficacy

A

one sense of competence and effectiveness

63
Q

narcissism

A

excessive self absorption and self love

64
Q
A