Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

consciousness

A

our awareness of ourselves and our environment

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2
Q

cognitive neuroscience

A

the interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition

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3
Q

dual processing

A

the principle that information is often simultaneously processed on separate conscious and unconscious places

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4
Q

blindsight

A

a condition in which a person can respond to a visual stimulus without consciously experiencing it

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5
Q

parallel processing

A

the processing of many aspects of a problem simultaneously. the brain’s natural mode of processing

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6
Q

selective attention

A

the focus on conscious awareness on a particular stimulus

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7
Q

cocktail party effect

A

the ability to attend to one voice among many

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8
Q

inattentional blindness

A

failing to see visual objects when our attention is directed somewhere else

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9
Q

change blindness

A

failure to notice a visual image

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10
Q

choice blindness

A

failure to notice. change in choice

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11
Q

circadian rhythm

A

our body clock, regular body rhythms that occur during the 24-hour cycle

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12
Q

suprachiasmatic nucleus

A

a cell cluster in the hypothalamus that controls the circadian rhythm

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13
Q

REM sleep

A

rapid eye movement sleep, most dreams occur

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14
Q

alpha waves

A

the relatively slow brain waves of a relaxed brain state

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15
Q

sleep

A

periodic natural loss of consciousness

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16
Q

hallucinations

A

false sensory experiances

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17
Q

Delta waves

A

larger slow brain waves associated with deep sleep (N3)

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18
Q

hypnosis

A

a social interaction in which one person suggests to another person what certain perceptions, feelings, or thoughts will occur

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19
Q

dissociation

A

a split in consciousness that allows some thoughts and behaviors to occur simultaneously with eachother

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20
Q

posthypnotic suggestion

A

a suggestion made during a hypnosis session to be carried out after the subject is no longer hypnotised

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21
Q

insomnia

A

recurring problems of falling asleep or staying awake

22
Q

narcolepsy

A

a sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable sleep attacks

23
Q

sleep apnea

A

a sleep disorder characterized by not breathing during sleep

24
Q

night terrors

A

a sleep disorder characterized by high arousal and the appearance of being terrified when sleeping

25
Q

dream

A

a sequence of images, emotions, and thoughts passing through a sleeping person’s mind

26
Q

manifest content

A

according to Freud, the remembered storyline of a dream

27
Q

latent content

A

According to Freud, the underlying meaning of a dream

28
Q

REM rebound

A

the tendency of REM sleep to increase following REM sleep deprivation

29
Q

psychoactive drug

A

a chemical substance that altars perceptions and moods

30
Q

substance use disorder

A

continued substance craving and use despite significant life disruption and physical risks

31
Q

tolerance

A

the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger doses of the drug to feel the effect

32
Q

withdrawal

A

the discomfort and distress that follows discontinuing an addictive drug or behavior

33
Q

addiction

A

compulsive craving for drugs or certian behaviors despite the known adverse concequences

34
Q

depressants

A

drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions

35
Q

alcohol use disorder

A

alcohol use marked by tolerance, withdrawal, and drive to continue problematic use

36
Q

barbituates

A

drugs that depress central nervous system activity, reducing anxiety and impairing memory and judgment

37
Q

opiates

A

opium and its derivatives that depress neural activity, temporarily lessening pain and anxiety

38
Q

stimulants

A

drugs that excite neural activity and speed up bodily functions

39
Q

amphetamines

A

drugs that simulate neural activity, causing speeded-up bodily functions and associated energy and mood changes

40
Q

nicotine

A

(stimulant) highly addictive psychoactive drug in tobacco

41
Q

cocaine

A

(stimulant) produces temporary alertness and euphoria

42
Q

methamphetamine

A

(stimulant) a powerful and addictive drug that stimulates the central nervous system and speeds up bodily functions and is associated with energy and mood changes

43
Q

ecstasy

A

(stimulant/halluciogen) drug that produces euphoria and social intimacy

44
Q

hallucinogens

A

mind-manifesting drugs that distort perceptions and evoke sensory images

45
Q

near-death experience

A

an altered state of consciousness reported after a close brush with death

46
Q

LSD

A

(hallucinogen) a drug is known as acid

47
Q

THC

A

(hallucinogen) major active ingredient in marijuana

48
Q

hidden observer

A

a person who is aware of the surroundings

49
Q

biological rhythm

A

a series of bodily functions regulated by your internal clock. interchangeable with the circadian rhythm

50
Q

age regression

A

when you revert to a younger state of mind