Unit 9 Flashcards

1
Q

If a primary key combines two or more fields, then it is called a _____.

A

composite key

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2
Q

_____ are numbers or letters assigned in a specific order.

A

Sequence codes

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3
Q

The inherent efficiency of high-volume processing on larger computers is called _____.

A

economy of scale

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4
Q

Designing tables is easier if a _____ is used to show a table’s structure, fields, and primary key.

A

standard notation format

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5
Q

One type of validity check, called _____, is a set of rules that avoids data inconsistency and quality problems.

A

referential integrity

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6
Q

The data mining technique that relies on association rule learning is often called _____.

A

market basket analysis

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7
Q

_____ is the process of creating table designs by assigning specific fields or attributes to each table in a database.

A

Normalization

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8
Q

_____ means that a system can be expanded, modified, or downsized easily to meet the rapidly changing needs of a business enterprise.

A

Scalability

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9
Q

Encryption is the process of creating table designs by assigning specific fields or attributes to each table in the database.

A

False

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10
Q

To resolve potential database connectivity and access problems, companies use ODBC-compliant software that enables communication among various systems and DBMSs.

A

True

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11
Q

Migrating a traditional database design to the web can require design modification, additional software, and some added expense.

A

True

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12
Q

A common field is an attribute that appears in only one entity.

A

False

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13
Q

Systems that interact with a DBMS are relatively independent of how the physical data is maintained.

A

True

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14
Q

Field X is functionally dependent on field Y if the value of field X depends on the value of field Y.

A

True

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15
Q

A secondary key is a field in one table that must match a primary key value in another table in order to establish the relationship between the two tables.

A

False

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16
Q

Web-based systems are popular because they offer ease of access, cost-effectiveness, and worldwide connectivity.

A

True

17
Q

Mainframe storage refers to data that a user can view, understand, and access, regardless of how or where that information actually is organized or stored.

A

False

18
Q

In a table or file, each column represents a record and each row represents a field.

A

False