Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The disadvantage of the four-model approach is that ____.

A

additional time and money are required to develop a logical and physical model of the current system

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2
Q

Decision trees show the logic structure in a _____.

A

horizontal form that resembles a tree with the roots at the left and the branches to the right

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3
Q

In a data dictionary, _____ refers to whether the data element contains numeric, alphabetic, or character values.

A

type

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4
Q

_____ maintains consistency among data flow diagrams (DFDs) by ensuring that input and output data flows align properly.

A

Balancing

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5
Q

The major benefit of _____ is that it gives a clear picture of current system functions before any modifications or improvements are made.

A

the four-model approach

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6
Q

The analysts at Techno InfoSystems are considering the four-model approach to system development for a new client.

If they make use of the four-model approach, which is a likely outcome?

A

The time required to develop the model will increase.

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7
Q

A _____ shows a logical structure, with all possible combinations of conditions and resulting actions.

A

decision table

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8
Q

Processes contain the business logic, also called business rules, which transforms the data and produces the required results.

A

True

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9
Q

Data flow diagram entities also are called terminators because they are data origins or final destinations.

A

True

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10
Q

Data stores are shown in a context diagram because data stores are external to the system.

A

False

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11
Q

The end product of data and process modeling is a logical model that will support business operations and meet user needs.

A

True

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12
Q

A diverging data flow is a data flow in which the same data travels to two or more different locations.

A

True

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13
Q

When a context diagram is expanded into data flow diagram (DFD) diagram 0, all the connections that flow into and out of process 0 must be retained.

A

True

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14
Q

When a data flow diagram (DFD) is exploded, the lower-level diagram is referred to as the parent diagram.

A

False

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15
Q

In DFDs, a process symbol can be referred to as a white hole, because the inputs, outputs, and general functions of the process are hidden, but the underlying details and logic are known.

A

False

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16
Q

Which methods tend to use spiral or other iterative models?

A

Agile

17
Q

When a data _____ is defined in the repository, it is assigned a data type and format, a range of acceptable values, and one or more names.

A

element

18
Q

COBOL is an example of a(n) _____ programming language.

A

procedural

19
Q

Because non-procedural languages are _____ programming languages, they make it easier to implement an object-oriented system design.

A

object-oriented

20
Q

A(n) _____ is an alternative name for a data element in a repository.

A

alias