Unit 10

Question 1

A system design where the server performs all the processing is described as _____.

Answer 1

mainframe architecture

Question 2

The term “_____” generally refers to systems that divide processing between one or more networked clients and a central server.

Answer 2

client/server

Question 3

In a typical system design specification, the _____ section describes the constraints, or conditions, affecting a system, including any requirements that involve operations, hardware, systems software, or security.

Answer 3

system environment

Question 4

A(n) _____ provides access for customers, employees, suppliers, and the public.

Answer 4

corporate portal

Question 5

In a multitier system, special utility software called _____ enables the tiers to communicate and pass data back and forth.

Answer 5

middleware

Question 6

Cloud computing provides _____, which matches resources to needs at any given time.

Answer 6

scaling on demand

Question 7

When an individual user works in _____, the workstation performs all the functions of a server by storing, accessing, and processing data as well as providing a user interface.

Answer 7

stand-alone mode

Question 8

The system design specification is a document that presents the complete design for a new information system, along with _____ for completing the next SDLC phase — systems implementation.

Answer 8

detailed costs

Question 9

In a hierarchical network, one or more powerful servers control the entire network.

Answer 9

True

Question 10

As the size of a business changes, it is easier to alter the capability of a large-scale central server than it is to adjust the number of clients and the processing functions they perform.

Answer 10

False

Question 11

Client/server architecture does involve performance issues that relate to the separation of server-based data and networked clients that must access the data.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

A server is a computer that supplies data, processing services, or other support to one or more computers, called clients.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

The cloud computing concept envisions a cloud of remote computers that provide a total online software and data environment that is hosted by third parties.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

Although many factors influence the decision to build or buy, the most important consideration is the total cost of ownership (TCO). An accurate forecast of TCO is critical, because nearly 80% of total costs occur after the purchase of the hardware and software, according to Gartner, Inc. An IT department can develop its own TCO estimates or use TCO calculation tools offered by vendors.

Answer 14

True