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Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS > Unit 8. Through the Ages > Flashcards

Unit 8. Through the Ages Flashcards

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1
Q

To collect in or form into a mass, or to make something do this. (Acumularse)

A

Bank

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1
Q

A period of time of which particular events or stages of development are typical. E.g. the Clinton era, the post-war era. (Era, época)

A

Era

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3
Q

Either of the two points at the most northern and most southern ends of the Earth, around which the Earth turns. (Polo)

A

Pole

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4
Q

(Formal) More important

A

Prior

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4
Q

A long look, usually of a particular kind. (Mirada)

A

Gaze

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4
Q
  • A simple, quickly-made drawing that does not have many details. (Boceto, croquis) - A short written or spoken story that does not have many details. (Borrador, esquema)
A

Sketch

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5
Q

(Expression) To be able to understand a clock.

A

Tell the time

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6
Q

To look at something or someone for a long time, especially in surprise or admiration, or because you are thinking about something else. (Mirar fijamente)

A

Gaze

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6
Q

In a bridge _ a river, it goes from one side to the other. (Cruzar, extenderse sobre)

A

Span

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6
Q

If your watch or clock is _, it shows a time that is later than the correct rime. (Adelantado)

A

Fast

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7
Q

(Idiom) To make a difficult situation even worse for someone. (Hurgar en la herida)

A

Rub salt in/into the wound

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8
Q

A legth of hair or other material that is divided into three parts that are then crossed over each other in a special pattern. (Trenza)

A

Plait

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9
Q

The work of a dentist. (Odontología)

A

Dentistry

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10
Q

To form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have. (Deducir, insinuar, inferior)

A

Infer

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11
Q

(Consecutivo)

A

Consecutive

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11
Q

Giving all your attention to something. (Ensimismado, absorto)

A

Engrossed

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12
Q

A pile or mass of earth, clouds,etc. (Montículo, agrupación)

A

Bank

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13
Q

(an example of) Uncontrolled and excited behaviour or emotion that is sometimes violent. (Frenesí, histeria)

A

Frenzy

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13
Q

Before a particular time or event. (Antes de)

A

Prior to something

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14
Q

To exist or continue for a particular length of time. (Abarcar)

A

Span

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15
Q

In the past.

A

Formerly

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17
Q

To introduce something in stages over a particular period of time. (Introducir paulatinamente)

A

Phase

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17
Q

To join three or more pieces of hair or string-like material by putting them over each other in a special pattern. (Trenzar)

A

Plait

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18
Q

(Expression) (Formal) The particular problem that makes a situation difficult or impossible. (El problema)

A

The rub

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18
Q

(Idiom) (Especially of a place) very clean and tidy.

A

Spick and span

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19
Q

To have existed or happened before another thing. (Antedatar, precede, ser anterior a)

A

Predate

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20
Q

A _ of something, such as blood or human organs for medical use, is a place that stores these things for a later use. (Banco)

A

Bank

21
Q

A row of similar things, especially machines or parts of machines. (Hilera)

A

Bank

22
Q

(Phrasal verb) (UK informal) If two people _, they work or live together in a satisfactory way. (Llevarse bien con, ser tal para cual)

A

Rub along

24
Q

(Cronológico)

A

Chronological

25
Q

(Phrasal verb) To remove something, especially a pencil mark by rubbing it. (Borrar)

A

UK: Rub out US: Erase

26
Q

(Puntual)

A

Punctual

27
Q

A particular period of time. E.g. the Victorian age, the modern age, the nuclear age. (Era, época)

A

Age

29
Q
  • To keep your money in a particular bank, or to put money into a bank. (Tener una cuenta con, ingresar, depositar) - (Informal) To win or earn a particular amount of money.
A

Bank

30
Q

(Phrasal verb) To murder someone.

A

Rub out

32
Q

To be one of the first people to do something. (Ser pionero)

A

Pioneer

34
Q

(Formal) Existing of happening before something else, or before a particular time. (Anterior, previo)

A

Prior

35
Q

To press or be pressed against something with a circular or up-and-down repeated movement. (Frotar, restregar)

A

Rub

35
Q

The act or rubbing something. (Frote)

A

Rub

36
Q

To make a sketch of something. (Esbozar)

A

Sketch

37
Q

A person who is one of the first people to do something. (Pionero)

A

Pioneer

38
Q

A period of 1000 years, or the time when a period of 1000 years ends. (Milenio, fin de milenio)

A

Millennium Plural: Millennia / Millenniums

39
Q

(Idiom) To annoy someone without intending to. (Irritar, fastidiar)

A

UK: rub somebody up the wrong way US: rub somebody the wrong way

40
Q

(Phrasal verb) If a quality or characteristic that someone has _, other people begin to have it because they have been with the person and learned it from them. (Contagiarse)

A

Rub off

42
Q

To slowly reduce or destroy something. (Mermar, deteriorarse, desgastar)

A

Erode

43
Q

(Expression) Happening or done at the particular moment that it was expected to happen or be done.

A

(Bang / Dead/ Right) On time

45
Q

(Excavación)

A

Excavation

46
Q

(Inminente)

A

Imminent

47
Q

(Idiom) To meet and spend time with someone. (Codearse)

A

UK: rub shoulders with US: rub elbows with

49
Q

Slopping raised land, especially along the sides of a river. (Orilla)

A

Bank

51
Q

To rub or be rubbed away gradually. (Erosionar(se))

A

Erode

52
Q

A person who goes to an area and builds a house, begins a farm, etc. (Colonizador)

A

Pioneer

53
Q
  • The length of something from one end the other. (Palmo, envergadura) - The area of a bridge, etc. between two supports. (Arcada)
A

Span

54
Q

(Idiom) To say or do things that make someone remember that they failed or got something wrong. (Restregar algo por las narices)

A

Rub somebody’s nose in it

55
Q
  • A length of time. (Periodo, tiempo) - In school, a division of time in the day when a subject is taught. (Clase) - A fixed time during the life of a person or in history. (Etapa, periodo)
A

Period

56
Q

The period of time that something exists or happens. (Lapso, espacio de tiempo)

A

Span

57
Q

(Arqueólogo)

A

Archeologist

58
Q

A short humorous part of a longer show on stage, television or radio. (Sketch)

A

Sketch

59
Q

(Que require mucho tiempo)

A

Time-consuming

60
Q

Either of two completely opposite or different opinions, positions, or qualities. (Polo)

A

Pole

61
Q

If something _ you, it is so interesting that you give it all attention. (Absorber, cautivar)

A

Engross

62
Q

(of an aircraft) To fly with one wing higher than the other when turning. (Ladear)

A

Bank

63
Q

A raised area of earth made, especially in the past, for defence against enemy attack. (Excavación, movimientos de tierra, terraplén)

A

Earthwork

64
Q

A long, thin stick of wood or metal, often used standing straight up in the ground to support things. (Poste, asta, palo)

A

Pole

65
Q

(Expression) Early enough

A

In time

66
Q
  • Connected with studying or representing things from the past. - Used to describe prices, values, etc, in the past.
A

Historical

67
Q
  • Any stage in a series of events or in a process of development. (Fase, etapa) - A period of time of strange or difficult behaviour, especially that a young child or person goes through, that will stop after a while. - The _ of the moon are the regular changes in its shape as it appears to us on Earth. (Fases de la luna)
A

Phase

Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS (20 decks)

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