Unit 16. The Energy Crisis Flashcards
Filled with noise and activity.
Abuzz
A fuel that is made from living things or their waste. (Combustible biológico)
Biofuel
(Mainly US) (Informal) A funny or enjoyable situation.
Gas
A problem that you have to deal with before you can make progress. (Obstáculo)
Hurdle
To control or limit something that is not wanted. (Dominar, restringir)
Curb
Used to describe shares that are traded directly between dealers rather than on a stock market.
Over-the-counter
To reduce something in size or amount, especially supplies of energy, money, etc. (Agotar, disminuir)
Deplete
(Gastar, dedicar)
Expend
Thin paper with a covering of carbon or other dark substance on one side, used between sheets or writing to make copies.
Carbon paper
A plant with yellow flowers from which oil and animal food are produced. (Colza)
Rapeseed / Oilseed rape / Rape
Describes a type of petrol or other substance that does not contain lead.
Unleaded
- Very serious or extreme. (Nefasto, alarmante, extreme) - (Informal) Very bad. (Pésimo)
Dire
The activity of trying to stop the damage caused by activities that produce carbon by doing other things to reduce, such as planting trees.
Carbon offset / carbon offsetting
(Que utiliza combustible biológico)
Biofuelled
To give up the control of or the responsibility for something, often because you have been forced to. (Ceder)
Yield
To fill something in an untidy or badly organized way. (Amontonar)
Clutter
(Expression) To fall suddenly to a lower level. (Bajar de golpe)
Take a tumble
A method of calculating the age of extremely old objects by measuring the amount of a particular type of carbon in them.
Carbon dating
(Emisiones)
Emissions
(Expression) To think that someone has the same bad qualities as another person.
Tar somebody with the same brush
(US) Petrol. (Gasolina)
Gas
On a car, a small cover that goes over the hole you put fuel into.
Petrol cap (UK) / Gas cap (US)
- (Formal) To keep or continue to have something. (Retener, guardar)
- (Formal) If a substance _ something, such as heat or water, it continues to hold or contain it.
- (Legal) To get the services of a lawyer by paying them before you need them.
Retain
Material that is used in an industrial process. (Materia prima)
Feedstock
(Specialized) Containing carbon.
Carbonic
(Críticamente)
Critically
(Seriamente)
Critically
A building, activity or business, etc. that does not involve any carbon dioxide being added to the atmosphere.
Zero-carbon
Extremely serious or dangerous. (Serio, critico)
Critical
(Crucialmente)
Critically
In a way that opposes something. (Contrario a, en contra de)
Counter
(Convertir)
Convert
Someone’s _ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
Carbon footprint
- A substance in a form like air that is neither solid or liquid. (Gas)
- A substance in a form like air that is used as a fuel for heating and cooking. (Gas)
- (Informal) A substance in a form like air used for medical purposes to prevent people feeling pain or being conscious during an operation. (Gas anestético)
Gas
Of the greatest importance to the way things might happen. (Crucial, fundamental)
Critical
Official permission to leave the armed forces, a prison, or a hospital. (Alta, liberación, puesta en libertad)
Discharge
A long, flat, narrow surface or table in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc. at which people are served. (Mostrador, barra, ventanilla)
Counter
A chemical element that exists in its pure form as diamond or grapite, and is important part of substances such as coal and oil, as well as being contained in all plants and animals. (Carbono)
Carbon (symbol C)
The edge of a raises path nearest the road. (Bordillo, cuneta)
Kerb (UK) / Curb (US)
(Expression) (US) (Informal) To hit someone forcefully and repeatedly.
Beat/knock/whale the tar out of somebody
(Expression) To stop in order to allow other vehicles to go past before you drive onto a bigger road. (Ceder el paso)
Yield to something (US) / Give way (UK)