unit 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

agoraphobia

A

fear of going out to public places

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2
Q

anhedonia

A

less ability to experience pleasure, lack energy or motivation

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3
Q

anorexia nervosa

A

severe food restriction

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4
Q

antisocial personality disorder

A

impulsive, manipulative, failure to accept social norms

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5
Q

anxiety disorders

A

excessive apprehension and anxiety

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6
Q

autism

A

developmental disorder, social and emotional deficits, repetitive behaviours and interest.

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7
Q

availability heuristic

A

estimated probability of an event is based on prevalence of memory of it

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8
Q

binge-eating disorder

A

binges from stress and then purging

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9
Q

bipolar disorder

A

manic depressive disorder, 1 or more manic episodes and depression

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10
Q

bulimia nervosa

A

binging and vomiting/purging

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11
Q

catatonic schizophrenia

A

striking motor disturbances

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12
Q

comorbidity

A

coexistence of two or more disorders

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13
Q

concordance rate

A

the percentage of twins or relatives that have the same disorder

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14
Q

conjunction fallacy

A

estimate that the odds of two things occurring at once is greater than one happening alone

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15
Q

culture-bound disorder

A

syndromes found in only a few groups

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16
Q

cyclothymic disorder

A

chronic but mild bipolar symptoms

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17
Q

delusions

A

out of touch with reality, false beliefs

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18
Q

distinguishing one illness from another

A

diagnosis

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19
Q

disorganized schizophrenia

A

severe deterioration of adaptive behaviour, babbling, giggling

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20
Q

dissociative amnesia

A

sudden loss of memory of personal information, too extensive to be normal forgetting, occur after trauma

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21
Q

dissociative disorders

A

people lose contact with bits of their consciousness or memory, disrupts sense of identity

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22
Q

dissociative fugue

A

loss of memory for their entire lives, loss of sense of personal identity. Can remember things like driving

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23
Q

dissociative identity disorder (DID) multiple personality disorder

A

occurs when two or more personalities coexistence in one person. Personalities are unaware of each other

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24
Q

dysthymic disorder

A

mild, chronic depression that is insufficient to be diagnosed as major depression

25
Q

eating disorders

A

preoccupation with weight and control, severe disturbances to eating

26
Q

epidemiology

A

the study of the distribution of mental/physical disorders in a population

27
Q

apparent cause and developmental history of an illness

A

etiology

28
Q

expressed emotion (EE)

A

relative of a schizophrenic patient and how much emotionally over-involved attitudes they exhibit towards the patient

29
Q

hallucinations

A

hearing voices, sensory perceptions that occur without a stimulus

30
Q

generalized anxiety disorder

A

(free floating anxiety) chronic, high level of anxiety not tied to any specific threat

31
Q

major depressive disorder

A

persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest in previously joyful things

32
Q

Model that believes abnormal behaviour is a disease

A

medical model

33
Q

mood disorders

A

disturbed emotions, lead to disturbing physical and social thought processes

34
Q

negative symptoms of schizophrenia

A

behavioural deficits, flattened emotions, social withdrawal…

35
Q

OCD

A

uncontrollable unwanted thoughts and senseless rituals

36
Q

panic disorder

A

unexpected and recurrent attacks of overwhelming anxiety

37
Q

paranoid schizophrenia

A

delusions of persecution and grandeur

38
Q

personality disorder

A

extreme and inflexible personality traits, distress and impaired social functioning

39
Q

phobic disorder

A

persistent/irrational fear of object/situation with no realistic danger

40
Q

positive symptoms for schizophrenia

A

behavioural excess, hallucinations, dreams…

41
Q

postpartum depression

A

depression that can occur after childbirth (within 4 weeks), can also include mania, higher when there is less social support

42
Q

prevalence

A

percentage of a population that has a specific disorder in a time period

43
Q

forecast of the course of an illness, what might happen

A

prognosis

44
Q

representative heuristic

A

estimated probably of an event based on similarity to a prototype

45
Q

seasonal affective disorders

A

depression that follows a seasonal pattern, less sunlight, melatonin production, circadian rhythms

46
Q

schizophrenic disorders

A

disturbed thought, marked by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, deteriorating adaptive behaviour

47
Q

undifferentiated schizophrenia

A

cannot be placed in one category, mix of symptoms

48
Q

Nancy Andreasen

A

subtypes of positive/negative schizophrenia

49
Q

hi

A

Martin Antony and Karen Rowa

50
Q

hi

A

Aaron Beck

51
Q

Robert Hare

A

hi

52
Q

Susan Nolen-Hoeksema

A

hi

53
Q

David Rosenhan

A

hi

54
Q

Regina Schuller

A

psychology and canadian law,

55
Q

Martin Seligman

A

learned helplessness, giving up with unavoidable events, people who are pessimistic are more likely to be depressed

56
Q

Thomas Szasz

A

Person that says abnormal behaviour is really just deviation from social norms rather than an illness

57
Q

criterion of abnormal behaviour

A

deviance, maladaptive behaviour, personal distress

58
Q

PTSD

A

caused by a traumatic event,, higher prevalence in women

59
Q

echolia

A

schiz children repeat what they hear