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BIO 1109 > Unit 7 Body Structure > Flashcards

Unit 7 Body Structure Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is anatomical position?

A
  • the body is standing upright
  • feet are parallel, shoulder width apart and toes forward
  • upper limbs held out at each side with the palms forward
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2
Q

What is the Skull in anatomical term?

A

Cranium

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3
Q

Anatomical Term for neck? Chin?

A 
Cevicisis = neck 
mentis = chin
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4
Q

Anatomical Term for Ear? Nose?

A 
Auris = ear
Nasus = nose
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5
Q

Anatomical term for eye? cheek?

A 
oculus = eye
bucca = cheek
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6
Q

Anatomical Term of Face and mouth

A 
facies = face
oris = mouth
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7
Q

Anatomical Term for front of elbow? back of elbow?

A 
antecubitis = front of elbow
olecranon = back of elbow
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8
Q

Anatomical Term for forearm? wrist? Thumb?

A 
antebrachicium = forearm
carpus = wrist
pollex = thumb
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9
Q

Anatomical Term for Palm? Fingers? Hand?

A 
palma = palm
digits = fingers 
manus = hand
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10
Q

Anatomical term for armpit? arm?

A 
Axilla = armpit
brachium = arm
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11
Q

Anatomical Term for Chest? Breast?

A 
Thorcis = chest
mamma = breast
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12
Q

Anatomical Term for Abdomen? Navel?

A 
abdomen = abs
umbilicus = navel
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13
Q

Anatomical Term for Butt? Thigh?

A

Glutues,

femur

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14
Q

Anatomical Term for back of calf? Heel?

A 
sura = back of calf
calcanueos = heel
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15
Q

Anatomical Term for Sole of foot? Knee Cap?

A 
planta =  sole of foot
patella = knee cap
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16
Q

Anatomical Term for Sole of Pubic? Leg?

A 
pubia = pubic 
crus = leg
17
Q

Anatomical Term for ankle? groin?

A 
tarsus = ankle
groin = groin
18
Q

What is Anterior and Posterior

A

Anterior = front of body

Posterior = back of body

19
Q

What is superior and inferior?

A 
Superior = above or higher
inferior = below or lower
20
Q

What is Lateral/Medial/Intermediate?

A

Lateral - the side of the body or direction toward the side of the body

Medial - the middle of the body or direction toward the middle of the body

Intermediate - between a more medial and more lateral structure

21
Q

What is proximal/distal/central?

A

proximal - a position in a limb that is nearer to the point of attach of the trunk or the body

distal - a position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment of the trunk or the body

central - towards the middle of the structure

22
Q

What is Peripheral/Superficial/deep?

A

Peripheral - towards the outer edge of the structure

Superficial - closer to the surface of the body

deep - farther from the surface of the body

23
Q

What is…
the Sagittal Plane?
Midsagittal plane?
Parasagittal Plane

A

Sagital Plane - divides body vertically into left and right

Midsigaittal - divides vertically into equal left and right

Parasagittal - runs vertically away from the middle of the body into unequal parts

24
Q

What is the frontal plane? Transverse Plane?

A

Frontal Plane - divides body into anterior and posterior

Transverse Plane - divides body horizontally into upper and lower portions

25
Q

What are the 5 main body cavities?

A
  • Cranial
  • vertebral
  • thoracic
  • abdominal
  • pelvic
26
Q

What does the Cranial and Verterbral cavity house?

A

The brain and the spinal cord

27
Q

What does the Thoracic, Abdominal, and pelvic cavity contain?

A

The rib cage, lungs, and heart

digestive organs

organs of reproduction

28
Q

The abdominal Pelvic cavities is divided into 4 quadrants, what are they?

A

Right upper Quadrant
Left Upper Quadrant
Right Lower Quadrant
Left Lower Quadrant

29
Q

What are the 9 regions of the Abdominopelvic Cavity?

A

Right Hypochondriac, Epigastric Region, Left hypochondriac

Right Lumbar, umbilical region, Left Lumbar

Right iliac, hypogastric region, left iliac

30
Q

What superficial organs are located in the Right Hypochondriac? Epigastric Region? Left hypochondriac?

A

Liver, gall Bladder

Liver, stomach

stomach spleen

31
Q

What superficial organs are located in the Right Lumbar? umbilical region? Left Lumbar?

A

Ascending colon

transverse colon, small intestine

descending colon

32
Q

What superficial organs are located in the Right iliac? hypogastric region? left iliac?

A

appendix, caecum

lower small intestine, urinary bladder

proximal sigmoid colon

33
Q

What is the serous membrane? Parietal layer? visceral layer?

A

one of the thin membranes that covers the walls and organs in the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

lines the walls of the body cavity

covers the organs

34
Q

What is the Pleura? Pericardium? Peritoneum?

A

serous membrane that surrounds the lungs

surrounds the heart

surrounds several organs in the abdominopelvic cavity

35
Q

Anatomical Term for Abdomen? Navel?

A 
abdomen = abs
umbilicus = navel

BIO 1109 (11 decks)

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