Unit 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Explain the Apartheid

A

1948 - The all-white government lived separately from their South African population they governed.

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2
Q

Why did the Europeans engage in imperialism?

A

to extract resources

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3
Q

Who wasn’t at the Berlin Conference?

A

An African Nation

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4
Q

________ is a conflicts between 2 countriess about the rivaling imperialistic desires in Korea and Manchuria.

A

Russo-Japanese War

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5
Q

The Tanzimat Reforms were made by ______ to _________.

A

Ottoman Empire, make a modern state based off of European ideas.

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6
Q

What was a outcome of the Mexican Revolution?

A

Establishment on a new government.

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7
Q

World War 1 was also called _____________ or _________.

A

“The Great War” “The War to end all Wars”

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8
Q

What were the causes of WW1?

A

(MAIN) Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

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9
Q

_________ created prior to the war began. Everyone rushed to back their ___.

A

Alliance System, Alliances

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10
Q

______ new tech and weapons that leads Europeans states to spend a lot of money.

A

Militarism

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11
Q

____ devotion to one’s state. Belief that your nation is superior than other countries.

A

Nationalism

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12
Q

_________ the rivalries between states and colonies led to unrest.

A

Imperialism

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13
Q

Why was the Mexican Revolution fought?

A

policies of Porfirio Diaz that favored wealthy landowners. (he offered land grants and tax exemptions to businesses)

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14
Q

What was the outcome of the the Mexican Revolution?

A

Liberal Democracy (Constitution)

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15
Q

Who was the leader of Mexican Rev.?

A

Francisco Madero

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16
Q

Ottoman Empire becomes _____ after WW1. The cause was ________.

A

Turkey, Treaty of Versailles

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17
Q

The Ottoman Empire gets broken up into ______. Led by ______.

A

Mandates, Mustafa Ataturk

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18
Q

China becomes a _________.

A

Republic

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19
Q

Russia is an _______ to a _________. The leader is Vladimir Lenin.

A

absolute monarch, communist dictatorship

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20
Q

This country shifted from absolute monarch to communist dictatorship.

A

Russia

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21
Q

WW1 is a ______. This means the government mobilized citizens. All work was made towards war efforts.

A

Total War

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22
Q

Total wars include ________ and ______.

A

political propaganda (art, media) to gain citizen support
intense forms of nationalism

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23
Q

New military tech. such as ____, ___, and ____ caused heavy damage.

A

tanks, planes, artillery

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24
Q

What happens when Laissez Faire is gone?

A

Governments begin taking a more active role in the economy.

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25
Q

Half of the world finished goods come from the _____ and then their stock market _____. many citizens have no jobs which led to the rise of _____.

A

U.S, crashes, The New Deal

26
Q

The New Deal - ____ made by _____.

A

U.S gov offers jobs to help economy after Great Depression, Franklin Roosevelt

27
Q

5 year plan - ______ made by _____.

A

was created in order to create rapid industrialization across Soviet Union, Stalin

28
Q

Rise of fascist/totatalrian regimes.

A

everyone looks alike, talks alike, not question leader

29
Q

WW1 and WW2 was a _____.

A

total war

30
Q

WW2 uses _____.

A

atomic bombs

31
Q

________ is a communist purge in Cambodia.

A

Cambodian Genocide

32
Q

______ the first one that happens in world war 1.

A

Armenian Genocide

33
Q

Name the empires that collapse in this time period due to conflicts. (1900-present)

A

Ottoman, Qing, Russian Empire

34
Q

One of the causes was a flawed alliance system in this war.

A

WW1 cause

35
Q

military tech, atomic bombs/ fire bombing

A

WW2

36
Q

The start that led to the wars was the assassination of ___________.

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand of The Austria-Hungarian Empire.

37
Q

The US stock market crash of 1929 made the US go into _____________.

A

The Great Depression

38
Q

U.S tried to help economy through ________.

A

Keynesian economics. (Government sends checks to economies

39
Q

Rise of fascism during WW2. Fascism is known for _____, _____, and ______.

A

extreme nationalism. military violence, blame ethnic minorities

40
Q

______ was an Italian Dictator was a part of the __________. Increased hostility towards Jews caused ________.

A

Benito Mussolini, Weimar Republic, Kristallnacht

41
Q

India pushed for _____ and _______.

A

civil disobedience, decolonization

42
Q

_____ and _____ faced conflict in the Middle East. Balfour agreement stated that there should be a ______ in Palestine.

A

Jews, Muslims, Jewish homeland

43
Q

Main causes of WW2 was _____ and _______.

A

Hitler, failure of the League of Nations

44
Q

What was the League of Nations? Why did it fail?

A

Prevent war through security and settle disputes between countries. Didn’t have armed force to enforce claims.

45
Q

WW1 has ______ which changed to a much faster version in WW2.

A

Trench Warfare, planes

46
Q

Hitler used strategy of Blitzkrieg which was ________ during Holocaust.

A

intense military campaign intended to bring about a swift victory.

47
Q

Failure to modernize and nationalism in Eastern Europe led to the collapse of the __________.

A

Ottomans

48
Q

Poor treatment of peasants led to the collapse of the ________.

A

Russian Empire

49
Q

Began with Opium Wars, boxer rebellion, Taiping Revolution leads to the collapse of _______.

A

Qing Dynasty in China

50
Q

What led to the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917?

A

Loss in WW1 and Communist ideology

51
Q

What change did the Bolsheviks make?

A

Made a Communist/Totalitarian State

52
Q

In 1910, the Mexican Revolution challenges _______.

A

corrupt government and lack of resources of peasants.

53
Q

____ were EXTERNAL factors that led to change in states after 1900.

A

New political ideologies (communism, socialism), Imperialism

54
Q
A
55
Q

_____________ build up of weapons and each thought theirs was the best.

A

Militarism

56
Q

What role did the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

A

Triggered Austria Hungary then Germany and Russia.

57
Q

Propaganda usage was seen through ___. It was seen through all countries.

A

encouraged enlistment in army, war bonds, demonized other side.

58
Q

Submarines, tanks, machine guns, poison gas are examples of _______.

A

new military technology.

59
Q

Causes of Great Depression -

A

overproduction in factories, consumerism, a farm crisis cause of overuse, gambling in stock markets

60
Q

The Great Depression creates _____ for U.S. They emerged out of it by ________.

A

Widespread unemployment, changing gov. selling weapons

61
Q

Effect of five year plan-

A

Ukraine starves to death