Unit 3

Question 1

What are land-based empires?

Answer 1

empires that expand to acquire more territory.

Question 2

The ________ conquered Constantinople in _____. They did this through the use of ______.

Answer 2

Ottomans, 1453. gunpowder

Question 3

What was (Christian) Constantinople’s new name?

Answer 3

Istanbul (Islamic)

Question 4

Who were Jannisaries?

Answer 4

Ottoman elite military that serve the Sultan. They consist of young Christian boys that converted to Islam.

Question 5

The rulers of the Safavid Empire were ______ and ______.

Answer 5

Shah Ismail and Shah Abbas.

Question 6

The Ottomans were ______ Muslim which meant their future ruler can be ______

Answer 6

Sunni, anybody that is spirtually fit to rule

Question 7

The Safavids were ______ Muslim which meant their future ruler can be ______

Answer 7

Shi’a, have to be a blood-relative of Muhammed

Question 8

The Ottomans and Safavid believed that _________.

Answer 8

they were each the truer version of Islam and the other was not.

Question 9

Mughal Empire has a minority ______ ruling the majority _____ population.

Answer 9

Muslim, Hindu

Question 10

The Mughals expressed religious _______. Because of this and Akbar’s _______, the Mughal’s became the most prosperous in the 1500’s.

Answer 10

tolerance, administration,

Question 11

The Mughal Empire started when ______ overthrew the Delhi Sultanate. He was later replace by his grandson ______.

Answer 11

Babur, Akbar

Question 12

Qing Dynasty was also known as the ______.

Answer 12

Manchu Empire

Question 13

A bureaucracy is made up of ___________________.

Answer 13

thousands of government officials who make sure citizens follow laws made by ruler.

Question 14

The _________ was a bureaucracy used by the Ottomans.

Answer 14

Devshirme

Question 15

What was the Divine Right Of Kings?

Answer 15

Rulers belief that they were the representative of God on Earth.

Question 16

The Sun Temple in the _____ Empire showed and example of monumental architecture.

Answer 16

Incan

Question 17

The Mughal had a tax collection system called the ______. It was when elite _______ taxed _______ who lived on their land.

Answer 17

Zamindar, landowners, peasants.

Question 18

The Ottomans has a ______ where the right to tax subjects was given to ________.

Answer 18

tax farming system, the highest bidder.

Question 19

Roman Catholic church corruption happened through ______ and ______.

Answer 19

Simony, sales of indulgences

Question 20

Simony & Indulgence definition

Answer 20

people buy their way into positions of power in church and for their sins to be forgiven

Question 21

Martin Luther was unsatisfied with Catholic church corruption so he made a list of hist complaints called ______ in _____.

Answer 21

95 theses, 1517

Question 22

_____ was the blending of both Hindu and Islam. It displayed continuity by being ______ and _______. It displayed change by discarding ________ in Islam and ______ in Hinduism.

Answer 22

Sikhism, monotheistic, cycle of reincarnation and death. gender hierarchies, caste system.

Question 23

What was the Ottoman millet system?

Answer 23

A system where they divide their empire into nations based on beliefs.

Question 24

The Safavids clashed with the ____ and ______ because of their belief in _____

Answer 24

(West) Ottomans, Mughals (East), Shia Muslim

Question 25

Sikhism is learned from _____ and it focuses more on the _____ aspect.

Answer 25

Guru Nanak, spirtual

Question 26

Both the Ottomans and Mughals were a _________ ruling _______.

Answer 26

minority, majority

Question 27

Citizens can get government jobs in the Qing empire through taking the _________.

Answer 27

Civil Service exam