Unit 3 Flashcards
What are land-based empires?
empires that expand to acquire more territory.
The ________ conquered Constantinople in _____. They did this through the use of ______.
Ottomans, 1453. gunpowder
What was (Christian) Constantinople’s new name?
Istanbul (Islamic)
Who were Jannisaries?
Ottoman elite military that serve the Sultan. They consist of young Christian boys that converted to Islam.
The rulers of the Safavid Empire were ______ and ______.
Shah Ismail and Shah Abbas.
The Ottomans were ______ Muslim which meant their future ruler can be ______
Sunni, anybody that is spirtually fit to rule
The Safavids were ______ Muslim which meant their future ruler can be ______
Shi’a, have to be a blood-relative of Muhammed
The Ottomans and Safavid believed that _________.
they were each the truer version of Islam and the other was not.
Mughal Empire has a minority ______ ruling the majority _____ population.
Muslim, Hindu
The Mughals expressed religious _______. Because of this and Akbar’s _______, the Mughal’s became the most prosperous in the 1500’s.
tolerance, administration,
The Mughal Empire started when ______ overthrew the Delhi Sultanate. He was later replace by his grandson ______.
Babur, Akbar
Qing Dynasty was also known as the ______.
Manchu Empire
A bureaucracy is made up of ___________________.
thousands of government officials who make sure citizens follow laws made by ruler.
The _________ was a bureaucracy used by the Ottomans.
Devshirme
What was the Divine Right Of Kings?
Rulers belief that they were the representative of God on Earth.
The Sun Temple in the _____ Empire showed and example of monumental architecture.
Incan
The Mughal had a tax collection system called the ______. It was when elite _______ taxed _______ who lived on their land.
Zamindar, landowners, peasants.
The Ottomans has a ______ where the right to tax subjects was given to ________.
tax farming system, the highest bidder.
Roman Catholic church corruption happened through ______ and ______.
Simony, sales of indulgences
Simony & Indulgence definition
people buy their way into positions of power in church and for their sins to be forgiven
Martin Luther was unsatisfied with Catholic church corruption so he made a list of hist complaints called ______ in _____.
95 theses, 1517
_____ was the blending of both Hindu and Islam. It displayed continuity by being ______ and _______. It displayed change by discarding ________ in Islam and ______ in Hinduism.
Sikhism, monotheistic, cycle of reincarnation and death. gender hierarchies, caste system.
What was the Ottoman millet system?
A system where they divide their empire into nations based on beliefs.
The Safavids clashed with the ____ and ______ because of their belief in _____
(West) Ottomans, Mughals (East), Shia Muslim
Sikhism is learned from _____ and it focuses more on the _____ aspect.
Guru Nanak, spirtual
Both the Ottomans and Mughals were a _________ ruling _______.
minority, majority
Citizens can get government jobs in the Qing empire through taking the _________.
Civil Service exam
