Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP world > Unit 5 (1750-1900) > Flashcards

Unit 5 (1750-1900) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® World History flashcards
1
Q

____ believes people have unalienable rights. These are life, liberty, and property. The people can _____ the government.

A

Locke, overthrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Wrote the book called “ The Social contract”
-Hopes to give up some rights to make it better for the community (similar to giving up going fast during speedlights and staying inside during pandemic)

A

Rousseau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Expects separation of powers. makes it less like for abuse of power due to checks and balances.

A

Montesquieu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Wrote about free Speech & Religious Toleration.

A

Voltaire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The Enlightenment pushed for governments to value _______.

A

citizen’s rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

All revolutions hoped to _________.

A

overthrow monarchical rule.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the thought factor behind the Atlantic revolutions?

A

The Enlightenment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The (Native Americans + French) go against ______. This was called the _______.

A

British, French&Indian War (7 years war)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The British need to repay ____. They impose _____, _____, and_____ on colonists in America as taxes.

A

debt, sugar act, stamp act, revenue act, townshend act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

British tax that made colonist use a stamp from the government for newspapers and legal documents.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was Sugar Act?

A

Placed tax on Sugar and Molasses being shipped into Americas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was Townshend act?

A

Imported British goods have taxes such as tea, clothes, glass, and paper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What causes colonists to throw the Boston Tea Party.

A

The Townshend acts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did the British government do to punish colonists after Boston Tea Party?

A

They passed a total of 5 acts which took out self-governance in the colonies. This became known Coercive acts. In Americas as the Intolerable Acts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Colonists expressed “_______ without representation” which meant ________.

A

no taxation, they wanted to be represented (have a say) in British parliament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Declaration Of Independence

A

America wants Independence from British

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What happens after King George III disagrees with Dec. Of Independence?

A

American Revolution (colonists win)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the 3 estates in France?

A

Clergy (Church) , Nobility, Commoner.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which estate got taxed?

A

3rd estate - The one with least amount of land split among most of the people. The Commoners.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The absolute monarchy in France became a __________ which meant ________.

A

Constitutional Monarchy, country is run by rulers (which are limited to constitution) and Parliament.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Another word for Haiti is _____________.

A

Saint-Domingue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Something unique about the Haitian revolution is that it was the _____________ .

A

first successful slave revolt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Haiti broke free of France’s colonial rule and gained independence in ______.

A

1804

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Majority of women were fighting for ______ which was the right to vote.

A

suffrage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Who wrote the “Vindication Of the rights of women”?

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

26
Q

The Industrial revolution shifted making things with your _____ to making things by _______.

A

hands, machines

27
Q

The age of mechanical power and steam was known as __________.

A

The First industrial revolution

28
Q

The age of science, mass production, electricity, and steel was known as ___________.

A

the Second Industrial Revolution.

28
Q

The spinning Jenny allowed for _________.

A

making cotton into yarn into a more efficiently.

28
Q

A machine that used heat and steam to create movement was the _______.

A

Steam engine

29
Q

Why did workers have labor unions?

A

-low pay
-long hours
-dangerous conditions in mines

29
Q

The industrial led to a rise in the ______ middle class.

A

working

30
Q

Rapid Urbanization causes ______ in the city.

A

Housing shortage

31
Q

Factories caused _____ and ran on the use of ______.

A

Pollution, fossil fuels

32
Q

Karl Marx and _______ published the book __________ in _____.

A

Fredrich Engels, “Communist Manifesto”, 1848

33
Q

A Communist society is where the property and resources is controlled by_______ with hoped of creating a ______ society. Society’s wealth is equally distributed.

A

government, classless

34
Q

The United States had a _______ view of Industrialization which is ________.

A

Laissez-faire, hands off

35
Q

Both Locke and Rousseau believed that ________.

A

“power comes from the people.”

36
Q

Nationalism played an important role in political revolutions in the 1700’s - 1800’s because of _______.

A

the Atlantic Revolutions.

37
Q

Enlightenment gave voting rights to ___ in _____.

A

men, 1870

38
Q

______ held Seneca Falls Convention in _____ that encourage groups of women to gain suffrage.

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton, New York

39
Q

Communism believes that private property such as __________ should be owned by the community not individuals.

A

Means of production {factories, lands, machinery}

40
Q

Karl Marx believe that we should ______ private property and the means of production would be controlled by ______.

A

abolish, people

41
Q

“Proletariats will overthrow Bourgeoisie” means ______.

A

“workers will revolt against capitalists”

42
Q

1760-1840 was _______.

A

first industrial rev.

43
Q

1870-1914 was _______.

A

second industrial rev.

44
Q

Socialism means _____________.

A

social organization that advocates that the means of production should be regulated by the community.

45
Q

The Model T was invented by ______.

A

Henry Ford

46
Q

Unlike U.S, Russia had ___________ which led them to build the _______.

A

State supported industrialization, Trans-siberian railroad,

47
Q

What is dependent development? What was the conflict.

A

Depending on Foreign nations to buy their raw resources. (Late 1700’s Europeans later steal resources.)

48
Q

In Japan, the Meiji Restoration _________.

A
  • escapes western domination
  • learns the same industrial techniques as West
49
Q

The president, _______ forcefully opened up ________ in ___.

A

Matthew Perry, Tokugawa Japan, 1853

50
Q

The Ottoman Empire reforms were called the ________.

A

Tanzimat Reforms

51
Q

Tanzimat reforms led to ________, ________, _______.

A

Industrial projects (improve weapon building)
Agriculture (government sells crops in world market)
Tarrifs (tax on imported goods).

52
Q

What changed Japan’s mind to overall limit Western Influence?

A

Japan saw how China was being split up by European Imperial powers.

53
Q

Japan’s industrialization is mainly state-sponsored due to ______.

A

counter any European power to establish control over Japan.

54
Q

Japan sent ambassadors to European nations so they can implement the same _____,____, and ____ as them.

A

Culture- (education/policate structure)
Government-(elected parliament from Germany)
Infrastructure- (national banking, railroads)

55
Q

Was the Meiji Restoration successful?

A

Yes, Japan was able to keep up with US and European powers.

56
Q

You do not control the economy. You don’t own a factory. You sell your labor for wages.

A

Working Class

57
Q

Government takes a hands-off approach and allows people to operate freely. This policy was curated by _______.

A

Laissez Faire Capitalism, Adam Smith

AP world (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions