Unit 6 - Industrial Revolution (people) Flashcards
James Watt
Scottish inventor whose steam engine contributed to the Industrial Revolution
Alexander Graham Bell
American inventor who invented the telephone and refined the phonograph.
Eli Whitney
American inventor who created the cotton gin and interchangeable parts.
John Kay
English machinist/engineer, inventor of the flying shuttle, which was an important step towards automatic weaving.
Gottlieb Daimler
German engineer, built the first Mercedes car
Karl Marx
German political theorist who believed in socialism.
Charles Townshend
British chancellor whose taxation policies for the American colonies led to the American Revolution
Wright brothers
American inventors who built the first airplane
Cecil Rhodes
Built an empire in British South Africa, organizer of diamond mining company De Beers, established Rhodes Scholarship
Thomas Edison
American inventor, developed many devices such as a long-lasting light bulb, phonograph, and the first motion-picture camera
Jethro Tull
Agriculturist, perfected horse-drawn seed drill
Adam Smith
Scottish political philosopher
Robert Fulton
American inventor who made steamboats a commercial success
Guglielmo Marconi
Italian physicist and inventor known for his work on long-distance radio transmission
George Stephenson
English engineer and principal inventor of the railroad locomotive
Queen Victoria
Queen of England in the 19th Century, ruled during the height of the British Empire
Charles Dickens
English novelist and social reformer
Charles Darwin
British naturalist who gave birth to the theory of evolution by natural selection
James Hargreaves
English inventor of the spinning jenny, a machine that could spin multiple threads at once
Henry Bessemer
English inventor who developed the first process of manufacturing steel inexpensively
Samuel Morse
American inventor who developed the Morse Code
Louis Daguerre
French physicist who invented the first practical process of photography