Unit 6 - Industrial Revolution (people) Flashcards

1
Q

James Watt

A

Scottish inventor whose steam engine contributed to the Industrial Revolution

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2
Q

Alexander Graham Bell

A

American inventor who invented the telephone and refined the phonograph.

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3
Q

Eli Whitney

A

American inventor who created the cotton gin and interchangeable parts.

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4
Q

John Kay

A

English machinist/engineer, inventor of the flying shuttle, which was an important step towards automatic weaving.

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5
Q

Gottlieb Daimler

A

German engineer, built the first Mercedes car

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6
Q

Karl Marx

A

German political theorist who believed in socialism.

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7
Q

Charles Townshend

A

British chancellor whose taxation policies for the American colonies led to the American Revolution

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8
Q

Wright brothers

A

American inventors who built the first airplane

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9
Q

Cecil Rhodes

A

Built an empire in British South Africa, organizer of diamond mining company De Beers, established Rhodes Scholarship

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10
Q

Thomas Edison

A

American inventor, developed many devices such as a long-lasting light bulb, phonograph, and the first motion-picture camera

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11
Q

Jethro Tull

A

Agriculturist, perfected horse-drawn seed drill

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12
Q

Adam Smith

A

Scottish political philosopher

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13
Q

Robert Fulton

A

American inventor who made steamboats a commercial success

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14
Q

Guglielmo Marconi

A

Italian physicist and inventor known for his work on long-distance radio transmission

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15
Q

George Stephenson

A

English engineer and principal inventor of the railroad locomotive

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16
Q

Queen Victoria

A

Queen of England in the 19th Century, ruled during the height of the British Empire

17
Q

Charles Dickens

A

English novelist and social reformer

18
Q

Charles Darwin

A

British naturalist who gave birth to the theory of evolution by natural selection

19
Q

James Hargreaves

A

English inventor of the spinning jenny, a machine that could spin multiple threads at once

20
Q

Henry Bessemer

A

English inventor who developed the first process of manufacturing steel inexpensively

21
Q

Samuel Morse

A

American inventor who developed the Morse Code

22
Q

Louis Daguerre

A

French physicist who invented the first practical process of photography