Unit 1 - Renaissance And Reformation Flashcards

0
Q

Urban/Rural

A

Urban: Areas that are densely populated

Rural: Areas with lower populations, and where people are more spread out

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1
Q

Humanism

A

Intellectual movement focusing on human potential and achievement.

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2
Q

“The end justifies the means”

A

You can use immoral methods as long as something good comes out of it.

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3
Q

Renaissance architecture

A

Architecture during the Renaissance, inspired by Greek and Roman styles, emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry

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4
Q

Movable type

A

In a printing press, separate piece of type for every letter

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5
Q

Art patron

A

Wealthy people who financially support artists

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6
Q

Tempura paint

A

Permanent paint made with colored pigment and a water-soluble glutinous binder like egg yolk

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7
Q

Individualism

A

Placing value on the worth, actions, and accomplishments of an individual.

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8
Q

The Classics

A

Ancient Greek and Latin literature and philosophy

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9
Q

Perspective (in art)

A

Showing three dimensions on a flat surface

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10
Q

Sculpture

A

Art of making two or three dimensional forms, often by carving stone or wood

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11
Q

Fresco

A

A painting on a wall or ceiling

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12
Q

Ideal Renaissance Man

A

A man in the renaissance who is supposed to master every area of study, like the Classics, Greek and Latin, science, dance, music, poetry, riding, wrestling, and swordsmanship. He should also be charming and witty.

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13
Q

Humanities

A

Subjects common to classical education, like history, literature and philosophy

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14
Q

City-States

A

A city that with it’s surrounding territory forms an independent state

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15
Q

Vanishing point

A

A point which parallel lines viewed on perspective seem to meet at

16
Q

Madonna

A

The Virgin Mary, mother of Christ

17
Q

Symbolism

A

Using images and indirect suggestion to express ideas and emotions in art or literature

18
Q

Florence

A

A city state in Italy, center of the Renaissance where art flourished

19
Q

Medici family

A

A wealthy banking family that controlled Florence in the Renaissance. Cosimo de Medici became dictator of Florence by influencing the ruling council with loans. His grandson, Lorenzo the Magnificent came to power in 1469 and also ruled as a dictator.

20
Q

Machiavelli

A

Italian historian, politician, diplomat, philosopher, and writer in Florence who wrote The Prince

21
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A

A genius; painter, inventor, scientist, sculptor.

22
Q

Raphael

A

Painter who studied Michelangelo and da Vinci. Realistic style, famous for use of perspective

23
Q

Pope Julius II

A

Pope who commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling, and other paintings from Raphael and Bramante

24
Q

Michelangelo

A

Painter, sculptor, architect, and poet who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling and sculpted the statue of David

25
Q

Masaccio

A

First great Italian painter of the Italian Renaissance

26
Q

Brunelleschi

A

Important architect and engineer in the Renaissance

27
Q

Donatello

A

Sculptor who specialized in realistic postures and natural expressions.

28
Q

Mantegna

A

Italian painter who experimented with perspective

29
Q

Jan van Eyck

A

Flemish Northern Renaissance painter who developed oil painting techniques and painted realistic and revealing portraits

30
Q

Bosch

A

Dutch painter who influenced Flemish painting