Russian Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Hemophilia

A

Disease where blood doesn’t clot normally.

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2
Q

Red Army

A

In the Russian civil war, the Bolsheviks.

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3
Q

November Revolution

A

Bolshevik revolution, where Lenin seized power from the provisional government.

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4
Q

Soviets

A

Local councils consisting of workers, peasants, and soldiers. Often had more influence than the provisional government.

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5
Q

Provisional Government

A

Temporary government to replace a failed one.

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6
Q

Pravda

A

A Russian political newspaper associated with the Communist Party

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7
Q

Five Year Plan

A

A list of economic goals created by Stalin

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8
Q

Reds

A

Red Army (Bolsheviks)

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9
Q

Bolsheviks

A

A political party created by Vladimir Lenin who seized power.

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10
Q

February Revolution

A

Another name for the March Revolution (Russia used the Julian calendar)

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11
Q

Proletariat

A

The working class

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12
Q

USSR

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; a state that existed from 1922 to 1991

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13
Q

Collectivization

A

A policy that aimed to collect individual farms and turn them into collective farms. Enforced under Stalin.

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14
Q

Great Purge

A

Campaign of political repression from 1936 to 1940, where anybody who might oppose Stalin were targeted and killed.

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15
Q

Whites

A

White Army…in the Russian civil war, all forces opposing the Bolsheviks.

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16
Q

October Revolution

A

Bolshevik revolution

17
Q

March Revolution

A

Uprising in 1917, where textile workers went on strike. Grew into revolution. Czar was forced to abdicate and he was eventually executed.

18
Q

Communism

A

A political theory where all property is communal, or owned by the state. The government controls all.

19
Q

Soviet Union

A

A state that existed from 1922 to 1991.

20
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Government system where citizens are subject to the authority of an absolute state

21
Q

Kulak

A

A peasant who was wealthy enough to own land. Resisted Stalin’s collectivization.

22
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A

The treaty between Russia and Germany that ended the fighting between them in WWI.

23
Q

“Peace, Land, Bread”

A

Lenin’s promise to secure peace/stability and prosperity to the people.

24
Q

NEP

A

A small scale version of capitalism

25
Q

Czar Nicholas II

A

The last czar who was killed in the Bolshevik rebellion.

26
Q

Alexis

A

Nicholas’s son and heir to Russia.

27
Q

Lenin

A

Revolutionary and leader of the Bolshevik party

28
Q

Stalin

A

Lenin’s successor and dictator of the Soviet Union

29
Q

Czarina Alexandra

A

Wife of Nicholas and granddaughter of Queen Victoria

30
Q

Rasputin

A

A “holy man” who claimed to have mystical healing powers. He appeared to heal Alexis, and won the trust of Alexandra. He was able to spread corruption in the gov’t.

31
Q

Kerensky

A

Leader of the provisional government following the fall of the czar.

32
Q

Romanovs

A

The ruling dynasty of Russia for 300 years the revolution.

33
Q

Trotsky

A

A leader of the Bolsheviks and and commander of the Red Army

34
Q

Marx

A

Political theorist who came up with Marxism. Believed that proletariat would rise up against capitalists and in communal ownership of wealth.