Russian Revolution Flashcards
Hemophilia
Disease where blood doesn’t clot normally.
Red Army
In the Russian civil war, the Bolsheviks.
November Revolution
Bolshevik revolution, where Lenin seized power from the provisional government.
Soviets
Local councils consisting of workers, peasants, and soldiers. Often had more influence than the provisional government.
Provisional Government
Temporary government to replace a failed one.
Pravda
A Russian political newspaper associated with the Communist Party
Five Year Plan
A list of economic goals created by Stalin
Reds
Red Army (Bolsheviks)
Bolsheviks
A political party created by Vladimir Lenin who seized power.
February Revolution
Another name for the March Revolution (Russia used the Julian calendar)
Proletariat
The working class
USSR
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; a state that existed from 1922 to 1991
Collectivization
A policy that aimed to collect individual farms and turn them into collective farms. Enforced under Stalin.
Great Purge
Campaign of political repression from 1936 to 1940, where anybody who might oppose Stalin were targeted and killed.
Whites
White Army…in the Russian civil war, all forces opposing the Bolsheviks.
October Revolution
Bolshevik revolution
March Revolution
Uprising in 1917, where textile workers went on strike. Grew into revolution. Czar was forced to abdicate and he was eventually executed.
Communism
A political theory where all property is communal, or owned by the state. The government controls all.
Soviet Union
A state that existed from 1922 to 1991.
Totalitarianism
Government system where citizens are subject to the authority of an absolute state
Kulak
A peasant who was wealthy enough to own land. Resisted Stalin’s collectivization.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
The treaty between Russia and Germany that ended the fighting between them in WWI.
“Peace, Land, Bread”
Lenin’s promise to secure peace/stability and prosperity to the people.
NEP
A small scale version of capitalism
Czar Nicholas II
The last czar who was killed in the Bolshevik rebellion.
Alexis
Nicholas’s son and heir to Russia.
Lenin
Revolutionary and leader of the Bolshevik party
Stalin
Lenin’s successor and dictator of the Soviet Union
Czarina Alexandra
Wife of Nicholas and granddaughter of Queen Victoria
Rasputin
A “holy man” who claimed to have mystical healing powers. He appeared to heal Alexis, and won the trust of Alexandra. He was able to spread corruption in the gov’t.
Kerensky
Leader of the provisional government following the fall of the czar.
Romanovs
The ruling dynasty of Russia for 300 years the revolution.
Trotsky
A leader of the Bolsheviks and and commander of the Red Army
Marx
Political theorist who came up with Marxism. Believed that proletariat would rise up against capitalists and in communal ownership of wealth.