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AP Euro > Unit 6 > Flashcards

Unit 6 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Nationalism

A

Based on the concept that a nation is composed of people bounded together by language, customs, culture and history

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2
Q

Nationlism’s conflict with the Congress of Viennea

A

Protesting multinational states (Russia and Austria). Ethnicity over monarchy and challenged domestic/interracial order

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3
Q

Regions under Nationalistic pressure

A

Ireland, Germany and Italy

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4
Q

Liberals

A

Anything that challenged political, social or religious values.

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5
Q

Political Goals of Liberals

A

Legal equality, religious toleration and freedom of the press

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6
Q

Origin of Liberal ideas

A

The writers of the Enlightenment and The Rights of Man and Citizen

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7
Q

Economic goals of Liberal’s

A

Abolish gov. regulated trade

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8
Q

Pillars of conservatism

A

Monarchy, Aristocracy and the church

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9
Q

Klemens von Metternich

A

Enemy of the Burschenshaffen

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10
Q

Burschenshaffen

A

University students who often were anti-sematic

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11
Q

Peterloo Massacre

A

Radical Reform Movement in which royal troops kill and injure citizens.

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12
Q

The Six Acts

A

Dec. 1819 Took away lots of civil rights and cause the Cato Street Conspiracy

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13
Q

Cato Street Conspiracy

A

Aurther Thistewood planned to blow up the British Cabinet.

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14
Q

Concert of Europe

A

Prevented a country from taking major action without informing the others

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15
Q

Ferdinand VII

A

Disolved “cortes” or parliament and than was rebelled upon.

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16
Q

Treaty of London 1827

A

Give the Greeks independence from the Turks

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17
Q

George Canning

A

Recognized Spanish Colonies as independent and used them for trade/commerce

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18
Q

Mediterranean Revolts

A

Greece, Ottoman empire and the Serbians

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19
Q

Independance movements in Latin America

A

Haiti, Brazil, Argentina and Venezula

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20
Q

Toussaint’L Overture

A

Led a slave rebellion and became Gov. Gen. for life and abolishes slavery.

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21
Q

Hatian Slave Rebellion

A

1791 - violent; only due to help from the French did the Slaves win

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22
Q

Tsar Alex I

A

Repressive towards Liberalism and Nationalism

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23
Q

What exposed the backwards ways of Russia

A

The French Revolution

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24
Q

Tsar Alex I’s successor

A

Nicholas I

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25
Q

Tsar Nicholas I on serfdom

A

He believed that if he abolished serfdom it would infringe on the nobel’s rights

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26
Q

Tsar Nicholas I’s Slogan

A

“Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationalism”

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27
Q

Decembrist Revolt

A

First rebellion in modern Russian History

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28
Q

Russian infringement on other countries

A

Polish diet imposed regularly

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29
Q

Four Ordinances

A

Restricted freedom of press, dissolved the Chamber of Deputies, called for a new election and limited franchise to the upper class.

30
Q

Charles X’s domestic policies

A

Chamber of Deputies and reinstated primogeniture

31
Q

Louis Philippe

A

“July Monarch” Reinstated the Tricolor, wrote a new constitution and abolished censorship.

32
Q

Great Reform Bill

A

Catholic emancipation, increased number of voters and forced an unnecessary British revolt.

33
Q

Daniel O’Connell

A

Irish Nationalist

34
Q

Great Britain supported Latin American independence why

A

Commercial Reasons

35
Q

Major events in 1830

A

4 Ordinances, Louis Philippe is the new kind, Belgian and Polish Revolutions

36
Q

Where did Britain invest in the early 19th c.

A

Triangular Trade

37
Q

Pop. Growth in Britain, France and Germany

A

Britain: 16-21mil
France: 32-36mil
Germany: 26-33mil

38
Q

Impact on cities due to urbanization

A

Crime and disease go rampant

39
Q

Emancipation of serfs in France, Prussia, Austria and Russia

A

France: Aug. 4, 1789
Prussia: 1815
Austria: 1848
Russia: 1861

40
Q

Causes/Effects of the Irish Famine of 1845-49

A

Causes: Plantations, Penile laws, Blight and Poor Laws
Effects: Emigration, The “Great Hunger” and extreme poverty.

41
Q

Results of the railway

A

Trade became cheaper and easier than ever before

42
Q

Limits of worker in the labor force

A

English Factory acts and Parliamentary acts

43
Q

Proletarianization

A

Workers in the labor force

44
Q

Chartist reform

A

Ludites (Radicals) first working class political movement

45
Q

British Chartism

A

William Lovett helps elimnate aristocracy privilage and gain citizen rights

46
Q

Crystal Palace

A

Glass building built to show off Industrialism and Domestic life

47
Q

Gender Roles

A

Husbands = breadwinners. All classes experienced division of labor.

48
Q

English Factory Act of 1833

A

9+ years old, only 9 hour days and at least two hours of education time.

49
Q

Work hours after 1847

A

10 hours max work days for adults

50
Q

Women in textile factories

A

Mainly single women, less skill required but also got less pay

51
Q

Woman labor force in France

A

Mainly agriculture and again with the single women.

52
Q

1st Police Force was where

A

France

53
Q

Why did British criminals get sent to Australia

A

No longer a local threat, alternative to capital punishment, due to changes in the penile system

54
Q

Auburn System vs. Philadelphia system

A

Auburn: Only separated at night
Philadelphia: Extreme separation leading to mental collapse

55
Q

Classical Economists

A 
Louis Philippe (French) - Laissez Faire
Zollverein (German) - International Trade with no tarriffs
Jeremey Bentham (British) - Utilitarianism
56
Q

Thomas Malthus “Essay on the Principle of Population

A

Population Growth - variable

Agriculture Rate - fixed

57
Q

David Ricardo “Principles of Political Economy”

A

More wages = More children

“Iron can of wages”

58
Q

Jeremy Bentham on Utilitarianism

A

1834 Poor Laws - Gov. Workhouse

1846 Anti-corn laws - Abolish grain price

59
Q

Utopian socialist movements

A

Saint. Simonainism and Owenism

60
Q

Count Claude Henri de Saint Simon

A

Management of wealth, experts over private buisness

61
Q

Anarchists

A

Anti Gov. and reject all industrialism

62
Q

Karl Marx and the “Communist Manifesto” and its inspiration

A

Revolutionary class conflict based off of Hegel’s Thesis except the only solution is a classless society. Utopian socialists, Hegel, Engels and classical economists influenced this.

63
Q

Regions, origin and results of the Rev. of 1848

A

France (origin), Germany, Hungary, Italy, Czech and other euro. nations. All failed due to loss of support.

64
Q

French Rev. of 1848

A

Backfired on liberals and an empire was formed after the 2nd republic fell

65
Q

Feminist movements

A

Vesuvians (Radicals) and the Vois des femmes

66
Q

Habsburg Empire’s Rev. of 1848

A

Austria, Hungary, Czech and Italy

67
Q

Magyar Revolt

A

March refomes and independence/annexation of surrounding areas

68
Q

German working class vs. liberals

A

Frankfurt Parliment

69
Q

Italian Rev. of 1848

A

5 days of Milan

70
Q

German Rev. of 1848

A

Berlin Revolts, violent military reaction. Revolted for a Kleindeutch.

AP Euro (7 decks)

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