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AP Euro > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
0
Q

Who was William the IIi of Orange

A

military leader of the Netherlands

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1
Q

reasons for Dutch prosperity

A

Agriculture
Trade and Finance
urban consolidation
overseas empire

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2
Q

What were the two models of European political organization?

A

Parliamentary Monarchy and Political absolutism.

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3
Q

Who was James the I and what did he do?

A

Rarely called Parliament into session, “impositions”, catholic sympathies, and had corrupted courts.

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4
Q

James the I’s foreign policy was suspicious because why?

A

Creating peace with Spain did not help German Protestants and he relaxed penal laws.

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5
Q

What were Charles I’s parliamentary measures?

A

Levying Tariffs/Duties and Collins discontinued taxes and forced loans.

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6
Q

what did the Petition of Right do?

A

It dissolved Parliment

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7
Q

What war was brought about because of Charles the I’s religious policies?

A

The Bishops War

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8
Q

Long-Parliment

A

1640-1660

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9
Q

What was the Trienial Act?

A

Required that Parliament meet every three years (min)

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10
Q

English Civil War

A

Charles I forms a military
Parliament forms counter militia
Gentlemens Warfare

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11
Q

Oliver Cromwell’s England

A

Dictatorship; new army, no pariament.

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12
Q

Treaty of Dover

A

France and Spain allied against the Netherlands and England in 1670.

Bad for Protestants.

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13
Q

The test act.

A

Protestant act against Transubstantiation in 1672.

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14
Q

The Popish Plot

A

Titus Oates spreads Charles I murder plans in 1678.

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15
Q

The Glorious Revolution

A

William and Mary came into power and passed the English Bill of Rights.

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16
Q

Act of Settlement in 1701

A

George the I of the House of Hanover inherits the throne.

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17
Q

Act of Union 1707

A

Units Scotland and England when Anne Stuart, the last Stuart monarch, comes to power.

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18
Q

who was Robert Walpole

A

the first prime minister

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19
Q

who was Cardinal Armand Richelieu?

A

Louis the XIII’s regent who ruled with heavy handed absolutism.

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20
Q

Louis XIV’s relationship with the Nobility

A

Built Versailles and live with them and they acted as his servents.

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21
Q

What was the significance of Versailles?

A

It moved the entire gov. and it was fucking huge.

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22
Q

Louis XIV reigned with absolutism/without absolutism?

A

without.

23
Q

Religious Policy of Louis XIV

A

Redo cation of the Edict of Nantes

24
Q

What were the Jansenists

A

Formed in opposition of the Jesuits. Part of the council of Trent and Catholic bases.

25
Q

Revocation of The Edict of Nantes reactions

A

Mass exodus of Protestants. Labeled France as Anti-Protestant causing alliances to be formed against them.

26
Q

Who was John Law

A

Finance Minister for Louis the XIV

27
Q

what wars were fought during Louis XIV’s reign?

A

war of Decolution
France-Dutch wars
9 years war
war of Spanish succession

28
Q

War of Spanish Succession

A

Created the Grand Alliance

The treaties of Utrecht and Rastatt happened and the Gibraltar exchanged foreign powers hands.

29
Q

What did John Law create?

A

The Mississippi Bubble

30
Q

Ivan IV’s reign is known as..?

A

The time of Troubles

31
Q

The great northern war was over what?

A

te Baltic Sea

32
Q

significance of St. Petersburg

A

Thousands die and it’s big and the first like warm port for Russia

33
Q

Why did Peter the Great have his reforms?

A

To westernize Russia

34
Q

Legacy of Peter the Great

A

St. Petersburg

Made Russia Relevent

35
Q

how did Galileo feel nature should be explained

A

mathematically

36
Q

17th century scientists were called what?

A

Natural Philosophers

37
Q

Nicolas Colernicus

A

Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres -Literary Work

38
Q

Tycho Brahe’s contribution?

A

His research

39
Q

Johannes Kepler decided what?

A

Elliptical Orbits

40
Q

Francis Bacon

A 
Father of Empiricism
Inductive Reasoning (scientific method) and wrote Novem Organum
41
Q

Dualism

A

Mind vs Body

42
Q

Knowledge to Francis Bacon

A

everything learned should be useful

43
Q

Thomas Hobbs literary work

A

Leviathan

44
Q

Thomas Hobbs social views and view on humanity itself

A

Absolutism to the point of no civil rights and we are all condemned at birth.

45
Q

John Lockes Literary Works

A

Two Treatises of Government
Letter of Toldration
Essay concerning Human Understanding

46
Q

John Lockes view on people’s rights and the role of the government?

A

Natural rights with little to none involvement of the gov. it should be for the people and in response to the people.

47
Q

Tabular Rasa

A

Behaviorism

48
Q

Blaise Pascals literary work

A

Rensèes

49
Q

Blaise Pascals views on god and mankind

A

God exists and we are unworthy of him

50
Q

Pascals famous wager

A

Leap of Faith

51
Q

who was prosecuted in the witch hunts?

A

80% were women (single, 40+, midwives)

52
Q

Causes of the Witch-Hunts

A

Lack of education and superstition

53
Q

Results of witch hunts

A

70-100k dead

55
Q

Physic-Theology

A

the religious understanding deducted from natural observations.

AP Euro (7 decks)

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