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AP Euro > Unit 5 > Flashcards

Unit 5 Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
0
Q

Compte Rendu

A

Don’t pay back Americans and cancel aristocratic pensions.

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1
Q

Causes of the crisis leading up to the French Revolution

A

Louis XV/XVI
Debt
Damon
American Revolution

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2
Q

Estates general reason for convening in 1789

A

To pass calonne’s taille

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3
Q

Charles Calonne’s financial reforms

A

Reduce gabelle
Transform correé
The taille

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4
Q

1st & 2nd estates attempts to limit 3rd estates voting

A

No proper votes

Uninformed

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5
Q

Grievances as apart if the cashiers de doleances

A

Taxing
Gov. Spending
Church corruption
Reg. meeting of estates general

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6
Q

National Assembly consisted of

A

3rd estate and liberal thinkers of the other estates

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7
Q

Tennis court oath

A

Oath to draft a constitution

Painted by Jacques David

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8
Q

Reason for riots in 1788-1789

A

Necker dismissal

Mobilization of royal troops in Paris

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9
Q

Storming of the Bastille

A

Started official revolution
In need of gun powder
Killed military officials

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10
Q

The great fear

A

A movement in which the peasants attended to take back food and land from the nobels.

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11
Q

Night of Aug. 4th

A

National Assembly renounced nobels/aristocrats feudal rights

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12
Q

Declaration of rights of man and citizen

A

A drafted constitution (excluded women)

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13
Q

Jean Paul Marat

A

“L’ami du peuple” - friend of the people.

Wrote a newspaper
Had a terrible skin ailment

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14
Q

October days

A

Feudalism abolished by the aristocracy

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15
Q

What kind of gov. did the National Assembly want

A

Constitutional monarchy

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16
Q

Constitution of 1791

A

A constitutional monarchy;
Lead power - legislative assembly
Only active citizens could vote

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17
Q

Declaration of the rights of woman

A

Demanded that woman be viewed as citizens and equality in marriage

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18
Q

Economic reforms

A

Metric system

Liberated trade and suppressed guilds

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19
Q

Civil constitution of clergy

A

Placed church under state control - made clergy take an oath (juring or refractory)

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20
Q

Émigrés

A

Self-exiles

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21
Q

Jacobins

A

Radical Republican Party that replaced the girandins

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22
Q

Sans-Culottes

A

Wore full trousers to separate themselves from the aristocracy

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23
Q

September Massacres

A

16k + killed in a matter of days

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24
Q

Declaration of pillnitz

A

Claims that if the royal family is hurt Russia and Austria will retaliate

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25
Q

National Convention

A

Declares France a republic

“Citizen Capet”

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26
Q

Countries at war with France in 1793

A

Britain, Spain, holland, Austria and Prussia

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27
Q

Edmund Burke’s view of the rev.

A

Against it and saw it to ruin France

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28
Q

Partitions of Poland

A

Based off of French fears
New constitution
Equality
Refoms

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29
Q

Levee en masse

A

Passed by the committee of public safety - mass draft

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30
Q

How the French rep. achieved a “republic of virtue”

A

Terror

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31
Q

Committee of public safety

A

To execute order and authority in the national convention

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32
Q

Reign of terror

A

Period of death, chaos and paranoia

Levee en masse

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33
Q

Law of 22 prairial

A

Eliminated the right of a trial

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34
Q

Robespierre’s religion

A

Cult of the supreme being

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35
Q

White terror

A

Purification of radicals by the bands of Jesus

37
Q

Woman’s rights after the revolution

A

They lost many rights

38
Q

Thermidorian Reaction

A

The last stage of the Terror. Realization of the radical nature of the revolution.

39
Q

Early facts about Napoleon Bonaparte

A

Corsican, Jacobin and a military officer

40
Q

Coup of 18 Brumaire

A

Cause inflation of pro-royalists in government houses.

41
Q

Treaty of Campo Formio

A

France gains territory and Austria pulls out of the war

42
Q

Battle of Abukir

A

Attack on British trade routes in Egypt. Horatio Nelson stops Napoleon.

43
Q

Napoleon’s attempt to suppress opposition

A

Treaties Amiens and Luneville, executes the Duke, joins the League of Honor and makes peace with the church.

44
Q

The Concordat of 1801

A

Agreement with Pope Pias II that the clergy would be under state control

45
Q

Napoleonic Code

A

Standardization of law everywhere

46
Q

Napoleon the Emperor of France

A

Corenates himself and hires Jacques David to paint the scene.

47
Q

The Battle of Trafalgar

A

Fought on the seas, France and Spain combined their fleets but still lost to England. Lord Nelson dies in battle.

48
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of Britain during the French Revolution

A

William Pitt

49
Q

Coup of 18 Brumaire

A

Cause inflation of pro-royalists in government houses.

50
Q

Treaty of Campo Formio

A

France gains territory and Austria pulls out of the war

51
Q

Battle of Abukir

A

Attack on British trade routes in Egypt. Horatio Nelson stops Napoleon.

52
Q

Napoleon’s attempt to suppress opposition

A

Treaties Amiens and Luneville, executes the Duke, joins the League of Honor and makes peace with the church.

53
Q

The Concordat of 1801

A

Agreement with Pope Pias II that the clergy would be under state control

54
Q

Napoleonic Code

A

Standardization of law everywhere

55
Q

Napoleon the Emperor of France

A

Corenates himself and hires Jacques David to paint the scene.

56
Q

The Battle of Trafalgar

A

Fought on the seas, France and Spain combined their fleets but still lost to England. Lord Nelson dies in battle.

57
Q

Who was the Prime Minister of Britain during the French Revolution

A

William Pitt

58
Q

Peace of Amiens

A

Truce between Britain and France

59
Q

Napoleons victories in Central Europe

A

Prussia, Austria and Russia are all defeated.

60
Q

The Confederation of the Rhine

A

Francis II gives the HRE to Napoleon and now only rules Austria. This is the end of the HRE forever

61
Q

Treaty of Tilsit

A

Prussia- open ally of France

Russia - Secret ally

62
Q

Continental System

A

1806-1810 Napoleon boycotts trade with England which has no effect on England at all but forces Russia to leave the alliance.

63
Q

100 Day March

A

March - June 1815 in which Napoleon returns to France and is viewed as a savior to the people.

64
Q

Napoleons Wifes

A

Josephine and Marie-Louise

65
Q

Battle of Nations

A

Produces the Treaty off Fontainebleau and exiles Napoleon to Elba

66
Q

Napoleon’s relatives rule

A

He puts his family members in positions of power except his brother.

67
Q

Peninsular Campaign

A

Occupation of Spain and ends in war

68
Q

Prussian Response to the Empire

A

Germanic nationalism erupts. Prussia abolishes serfdom, becomes a democratic monarchy and builds a huge military.

69
Q

Russian Campaign

A

Known as the time of “scorched Earth” when the Grande Armee invades Russia. The battle of Borodino ensues and the Russian’s set fire to Moscow.

70
Q

Congress of vienna

A

Russia, Prussia, Austria and Britain form an alliance known as the Congress of Vienna and reinstate the constitutional monarchy of the Bourbons to France.

71
Q

Battle of Waterloo

A

European Coalition vs. Napoleon, in which he loses and is exiled to St. Helena forever.

72
Q

Romantic movement

A

Sturm and Drang was a reaction to the Enlightenment, that rejected all enlightened ideals.

73
Q

Art/Literature of Romantics

A

Middle age like

74
Q

Rousseau’s Literature on the Romantic Movement

A

Emile

75
Q

Immanual Kant’s literature on the Romantic Movement

A

“Critique of Pure Reason,” “The Categorical Imperative” and “Critique of Practical Reason”

76
Q

Coleridge’s Romantic literature

A

“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”

77
Q

Wordsworth’s Romantic literature

A

“Lyrical Ballards” and “Ode on Intimations of Immorality”

78
Q

Lord Byron’s Romantic literature

A

“Childe Harolds Pilgrimage”

79
Q

Tieck’s Romantic literature

A

“William Lovell”

80
Q

Schlegel’s Romantic literature

A

“Lucinde”

81
Q

Goethe’s Romantic literature

A

“Sorrows of Young Werther and Faust”

82
Q

Constable’s Romantic art

A

“Sailsbury Catcudroni from the Meadows”

83
Q

William Turner’s Romantic art

A

“Rain, Steam and Speed” of the Great W. Railway

84
Q

Caspar David Friedrich’s Romantic art

A

“The Polar Sea”

85
Q

Romantic Architecture

A 
The British Houses of Parliment (1836-1837)
Neuschwanstein Castle (1869-1889)
86
Q

Methodism

A

John Wesley was the leader of this movement that opposed Rationalism and Deism.

87
Q

“The Genius of Christianity”

A

Sometimes referred to as “The Bible of Romanticism” by Vinscount Francois Rene deChateaubriand.

88
Q

Johann Herder’s contribution to Romanticism

A

“On the Knowing and Feeling of the Human Soul” Revived folk culture and rejected mechanical explanations of nature.

89
Q

Hegel

A

Philosopher who classified History into three groups; thesis, anti-thesis and synthesis.

AP Euro (7 decks)

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