Unit 5, the restoration and the eighteenth century Flashcards

1
Q

years for the restoration

A

1660 - 1800

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2
Q

what happened to the puritan influence and english morality in 1660

A

puritan influence diminished and english morality reached its lowest point

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3
Q

what were restoration writers influenced by

A

french literature

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4
Q

how was restoration literature presented

A

presented in a satirical, didactic, and argumentative manner

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5
Q

who was the ruling poet of the restoration age

A

John Dryden

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6
Q

John Lockes most famous work

A

the conduct of the understandinf

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7
Q

what was the eighteenth century known as

A

the age of reason

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8
Q

religion of reason

A

deism

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9
Q

define deism

A

an impersonal God, who, after creating the world, left it to run by natural laws and left man to take care of himself by using his intellect

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10
Q

what was the first half of the eighteenth century known as

A

the age of pope (alexander pope)

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11
Q

what was the second half of the eighteenth century known as

A

age of johnson (samuel johnson)

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12
Q

the eighteenth century became known as an age of _____ and _______

A

prose, and satire

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13
Q

the most prominent prose satirist of the time

A

Johnathan Swift

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14
Q

the two greatest literary contributions

A

journalism and the novel

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15
Q

the most enduring popular genre of modern time

A

the novel

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16
Q

characterized by a positive attitude toward life

A

lyrical poetry

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17
Q

Who wrote “A song for St. Cecilia’s Day, 1687”

A

John Dryden

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18
Q

one of the most formal and most complex types of lyrical poetry

A

ode

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19
Q

onomatopoeia

A

words which sound like what they mean

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20
Q

who wrote “An Essay on Man’

A

Alexander pope

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21
Q

treats God only as an impersonal creator and emphasizes man’s reason over God’s revealed word

A

An Essay on Man

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22
Q

“Say first, Of God above or Man below, What can we reason but from what we know?”

A

An Essay on Man

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23
Q

Who wrote “On a Certain Lady at Court”

A

Alexander Pope

24
Q

Leading writer after John Dryden and virtually the only poet of the early eighteenth century

A

Alexander pope

25
European movement characterized by an interest in and imitation of classical works and styles emphasizing conformity to fixed literary standards.
Neoclassicism
26
A concise saying that is often witting or satiric
epigram
27
two rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter
heroic couplet
28
who wrote the life of Samuel Johnson
James Boswell
29
who wrote Meeting God in the Morning
Matthew Henry
30
what was samuel johnsons big piece of work
the rambler
31
what was samuel johnson writing when his mother died
Rasselas
32
founder of methodism
john wesley
33
what college did Whitefield attend
Oxford
34
father of english hymnody
isaac watts
35
wrote the first Baptist hymnal
John rippon
36
long meter
4 stanzas, 8 syllables (8,8,8,8)
37
short meter
4 stanzas, 6,6,8,6
38
common meter
4 stanzas, 8,6,8,6
39
who wrote O Happy Day and How Gentle God's Commands
Philip Doddridge
40
who wrote Jesus, Lover of My Soul, Soldiers of Christ, Arise, and Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus
Charles Welsey
41
whose hymns were the first evangelistic hymns written in english
charles wesley
42
who wrote Rock of Ages
Augustus Toplady
43
who wrote Amazing Grace and Fellowship with Christ, How Sweet the Name of Jesus Sounds, and Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken
John Newton
44
remembered as both a hymn writer and a pro-romantic poet
william cowper
45
best known poem in the english language
elegy written in a country churchyard
46
"Full many a gem of purest ray serene the dark unfathomed caves of ocean bear; full many a flower is born to blush unseen, and waste its sweetness on the desert air"
elegy written in a country churchyard - thomas gray
47
led the way from classicism to romantism
thomas gray
48
lamenting times of simplicity are no more
the deserted village
49
"his best companions, innocence and health and his best riches, ignorance of wealth"
the deserted village - oliver goldsmith
50
"the man recover'd of the bite, the dog it was that died"
elegy on the death of a mad dog - oliver goldmsith
51
who wrote "the lamb" and "the tyger"
william blake
52
"Tyger! Tyger burning bright in the forest of the night what immortal hand or eye could frame thy fearful symmetry?"
the tyger - william blake
53
what made the people of the deserted village leave
age of industry
54
scotland's greatest poet
robert burns
55
who wrote "afton water" "a red, red rose" and "john anderson, my jo"
robert burns