Unit 5, the restoration and the eighteenth century Flashcards

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1
Q

years for the restoration

A

1660 - 1800

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2
Q

what happened to the puritan influence and english morality in 1660

A

puritan influence diminished and english morality reached its lowest point

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3
Q

what were restoration writers influenced by

A

french literature

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4
Q

how was restoration literature presented

A

presented in a satirical, didactic, and argumentative manner

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5
Q

who was the ruling poet of the restoration age

A

John Dryden

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6
Q

John Lockes most famous work

A

the conduct of the understandinf

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7
Q

what was the eighteenth century known as

A

the age of reason

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8
Q

religion of reason

A

deism

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9
Q

define deism

A

an impersonal God, who, after creating the world, left it to run by natural laws and left man to take care of himself by using his intellect

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10
Q

what was the first half of the eighteenth century known as

A

the age of pope (alexander pope)

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11
Q

what was the second half of the eighteenth century known as

A

age of johnson (samuel johnson)

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12
Q

the eighteenth century became known as an age of _____ and _______

A

prose, and satire

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13
Q

the most prominent prose satirist of the time

A

Johnathan Swift

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14
Q

the two greatest literary contributions

A

journalism and the novel

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15
Q

the most enduring popular genre of modern time

A

the novel

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16
Q

characterized by a positive attitude toward life

A

lyrical poetry

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17
Q

Who wrote “A song for St. Cecilia’s Day, 1687”

A

John Dryden

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18
Q

one of the most formal and most complex types of lyrical poetry

A

ode

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19
Q

onomatopoeia

A

words which sound like what they mean

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20
Q

who wrote “An Essay on Man’

A

Alexander pope

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21
Q

treats God only as an impersonal creator and emphasizes man’s reason over God’s revealed word

A

An Essay on Man

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22
Q

“Say first, Of God above or Man below, What can we reason but from what we know?”

A

An Essay on Man

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23
Q

Who wrote “On a Certain Lady at Court”

A

Alexander Pope

24
Q

Leading writer after John Dryden and virtually the only poet of the early eighteenth century

A

Alexander pope

25
Q

European movement characterized by an interest in and imitation of classical works and styles emphasizing conformity to fixed literary standards.

A

Neoclassicism

26
Q

A concise saying that is often witting or satiric

A

epigram

27
Q

two rhymed lines written in iambic pentameter

A

heroic couplet

28
Q

who wrote the life of Samuel Johnson

A

James Boswell

29
Q

who wrote Meeting God in the Morning

A

Matthew Henry

30
Q

what was samuel johnsons big piece of work

A

the rambler

31
Q

what was samuel johnson writing when his mother died

A

Rasselas

32
Q

founder of methodism

A

john wesley

33
Q

what college did Whitefield attend

A

Oxford

34
Q

father of english hymnody

A

isaac watts

35
Q

wrote the first Baptist hymnal

A

John rippon

36
Q

long meter

A

4 stanzas, 8 syllables (8,8,8,8)

37
Q

short meter

A

4 stanzas, 6,6,8,6

38
Q

common meter

A

4 stanzas, 8,6,8,6

39
Q

who wrote O Happy Day and How Gentle God’s Commands

A

Philip Doddridge

40
Q

who wrote Jesus, Lover of My Soul, Soldiers of Christ, Arise, and Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus

A

Charles Welsey

41
Q

whose hymns were the first evangelistic hymns written in english

A

charles wesley

42
Q

who wrote Rock of Ages

A

Augustus Toplady

43
Q

who wrote Amazing Grace and Fellowship with Christ, How Sweet the Name of Jesus Sounds, and Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken

A

John Newton

44
Q

remembered as both a hymn writer and a pro-romantic poet

A

william cowper

45
Q

best known poem in the english language

A

elegy written in a country churchyard

46
Q

“Full many a gem of purest ray serene
the dark unfathomed caves of ocean bear;
full many a flower is born to blush unseen,
and waste its sweetness on the desert air”

A

elegy written in a country churchyard - thomas gray

47
Q

led the way from classicism to romantism

A

thomas gray

48
Q

lamenting times of simplicity are no more

A

the deserted village

49
Q

“his best companions, innocence and health
and his best riches, ignorance of wealth”

A

the deserted village - oliver goldsmith

50
Q

“the man recover’d of the bite,
the dog it was that died”

A

elegy on the death of a mad dog - oliver goldmsith

51
Q

who wrote “the lamb” and “the tyger”

A

william blake

52
Q

“Tyger! Tyger burning bright
in the forest of the night
what immortal hand or eye
could frame thy fearful symmetry?”

A

the tyger - william blake

53
Q

what made the people of the deserted village leave

A

age of industry

54
Q

scotland’s greatest poet

A

robert burns

55
Q

who wrote “afton water” “a red, red rose” and “john anderson, my jo”

A

robert burns