Choosing the right word Flashcards

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1
Q

A dictionary that has not been cut down form a larger work

A

unabridged dictionary

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2
Q

all purpose dictionaries ideal for high school, or college

A

college or desk dictionaries

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3
Q

has a list of english given names

A

the random house college dictionary

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4
Q

marks all words that originated in the U.S

A

Websters new world college dictionary

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5
Q

has hundred of usage notes that reflect the opinions of a distinguished Usage Panel

A

heritage college dictionary

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6
Q

history of the word

A

etymology

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7
Q

word or phrase to be defined

A

entry word

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8
Q

when some words have more than one spelling

A

variant spellings

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9
Q

Mark that indicates a short vowel sound (ĕ)

A

breve

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10
Q

mark that indicates a long vowel sound (ā)

A

Macron

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11
Q

mark that indicates a broad vowel sound (ä)

A

Dieresis

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12
Q

mark that is used for any unaccented vowel and generally has an “uh” sound (ə)

A

Schwa

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13
Q

words being referred to are often in:

A

small capitals, or in boldface type

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14
Q

three levels of usage

A

standard formal, standard informal, nonstandard

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15
Q

the most correct, most highly polished form of written english

A

standard formal

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16
Q

the language of everyday speech. what other name is given

A

standard informal (colloquial)

17
Q

careless speech or writing that makes an individual appear uneducated

A

nonstandard

18
Q

words without a usage label or usage note are considered:

A

standard

19
Q

these have completely lost their meaning

A

obsolete words and meanings

20
Q

what should be used in most writing

A

general american diction

21
Q

outdated forms used only rarely in modern english

A

Archaic words

22
Q

an expression whose meaning can not be derived from the individual words in the expression

A

idioms

23
Q

using standards words incorrectly

A

improprieties

24
Q

strict dictionary definition of a word

A

denotation

25
Q

word goes beyond its strict meaning to the feelings and images that the word suggest

A

connotation

26
Q

four types of restrictive labels

A
  1. field labels
  2. geographical labels
  3. time labels
  4. usage labels
27
Q

reference that leads you to further information that will help you better understand the entry word

A

cross reference

28
Q

words formed from the entry word by the addition of a suffix

A

run-on entries

29
Q

comparison using like or as

A

simile

30
Q

implied comparison that does not use like or as

A

metaphor

31
Q

a statement which conveys its meaning through strong exaggeration

A

hyperbole

32
Q

giving human characteristics to inanimate objects

A

personification

33
Q

a style of writing so pompous and wordy that the meaning is almost completely obscured

A

gobbledygook

34
Q

refers to technical terms used in a particular field

A

jargon

35
Q

expression which are dule or stale because of overuse

A

triteness