Choosing the right word Flashcards

1
Q

A dictionary that has not been cut down form a larger work

A

unabridged dictionary

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2
Q

all purpose dictionaries ideal for high school, or college

A

college or desk dictionaries

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3
Q

has a list of english given names

A

the random house college dictionary

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4
Q

marks all words that originated in the U.S

A

Websters new world college dictionary

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5
Q

has hundred of usage notes that reflect the opinions of a distinguished Usage Panel

A

heritage college dictionary

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6
Q

history of the word

A

etymology

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7
Q

word or phrase to be defined

A

entry word

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8
Q

when some words have more than one spelling

A

variant spellings

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9
Q

Mark that indicates a short vowel sound (ĕ)

A

breve

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10
Q

mark that indicates a long vowel sound (ā)

A

Macron

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11
Q

mark that indicates a broad vowel sound (ä)

A

Dieresis

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12
Q

mark that is used for any unaccented vowel and generally has an “uh” sound (ə)

A

Schwa

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13
Q

words being referred to are often in:

A

small capitals, or in boldface type

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14
Q

three levels of usage

A

standard formal, standard informal, nonstandard

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15
Q

the most correct, most highly polished form of written english

A

standard formal

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16
Q

the language of everyday speech. what other name is given

A

standard informal (colloquial)

17
Q

careless speech or writing that makes an individual appear uneducated

A

nonstandard

18
Q

words without a usage label or usage note are considered:

19
Q

these have completely lost their meaning

A

obsolete words and meanings

20
Q

what should be used in most writing

A

general american diction

21
Q

outdated forms used only rarely in modern english

A

Archaic words

22
Q

an expression whose meaning can not be derived from the individual words in the expression

23
Q

using standards words incorrectly

A

improprieties

24
Q

strict dictionary definition of a word

A

denotation

25
word goes beyond its strict meaning to the feelings and images that the word suggest
connotation
26
four types of restrictive labels
1. field labels 2. geographical labels 3. time labels 4. usage labels
27
reference that leads you to further information that will help you better understand the entry word
cross reference
28
words formed from the entry word by the addition of a suffix
run-on entries
29
comparison using like or as
simile
30
implied comparison that does not use like or as
metaphor
31
a statement which conveys its meaning through strong exaggeration
hyperbole
32
giving human characteristics to inanimate objects
personification
33
a style of writing so pompous and wordy that the meaning is almost completely obscured
gobbledygook
34
refers to technical terms used in a particular field
jargon
35
expression which are dule or stale because of overuse
triteness