final exam review (grammar) Flashcards
shows action, links, indicates existence
verb
takes the place of a noun
pronoun
word for which a pronoun stands
antecedent
describes verbs
adverbs
word describes nouns and pronoun
adjective
shows how a noun or pronoun is related to another noun in the sentence
preposition
conjunction joins things of equal rank
coordinating conjunction (and but or nor for yet)
joins things of unequal rank
subordinating conjunction
coordinating conjunction that works as a pair
corelative conjunction
what pronoun often introduced as a dependent clause
relative clauses
part of a sentence about which something is said
subject
shows how a noun is relative to some other word in a sentence
preposition
group of related words that contain both subject and verb
clause
nouns used to introduce dependent clauses
relative pronouns
what is a verb form that is always an adjective
participal
part of a noun that determines whether its single or plural
number
subject is doing the action, the verb is in what voice
active
subject is receiving the action, what is the voice
passive
what mood gives a command or makes a request
imparitive
mood states a fact or ask a question
indicative
subject of infinitive is in what pronoun case
objective
case used to modify a gerund
possessive case
group of words that do not express a complete though
fragment
two or more sentences written incorrectly as one sentence
run on
one word definition of unity
oneness
term for subbornating the wrong clause
upside down subbordination
error for two or more possible meanings for a pronoun
ambiguous
phrase meaning it does not follow
non sequitur
three items in a series and two are gerunds and ones an infinitve is a
error parallelism
only using as many words a necessary
conciseness
when you start sentences in many different ways
variety
short vowel sound
breve
macron makes what sound
long
broad vowel sound
derisis
term for field labels, etc
restrictive labels
words formed from entry + suffix
run on entry
term for words used rarely in modern english
archaic
obsolete words
words that are never used
gives the feelings and emotions that a word suggest
connotation
strict dictionary definition of a word
denotation