Parts of Speech Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a verb?

A

A word that shows action, links, helps, or shows existence.

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2
Q

What is a verb phrase?

A

A main verb plus one or more helping verbs.

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3
Q

What can verbs be called?

A

Transitive, intransitive, linking, or helping.

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4
Q

What does transitive mean?

A

Transitive is applied to a verb that requires a receiver to express a complete thought. (passing over)

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5
Q

What does intransitive mean?

A

Intransitive is a applied to a verb that does not require a receiving to express a complete thought.

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6
Q

What does linking mean?

A

Linking is the term applied to a verb that links a word in the predicate to the subject

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7
Q

Commonly used linking verbs:

A

Am, is, are, was, were, being, been, been, taste, feel, smell, sound, look, appear, become, seen, grow, remain, stay.

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8
Q

What does helping mean?

A

Helping is a term applied to a verb that helps the main verb make a statement.

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9
Q

What is a noun?

A

person, place, thing, or idea.

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10
Q

What is a common noun?

A

Names a person, place, thing, or idea but does not say which particular one.

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11
Q

What is a proper noun?

A

Names a particular person, place, thing, or idea.

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12
Q

What is a concrete noun?

A

A noun that exist as a physical or material substance.

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13
Q

What is an abstract noun?

A

A noun that names a quality, state, activity, or general idea.

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14
Q

What is a collective noun?

A

A singular noun that talks about multiple items

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15
Q

What is a substantive?

A

Another term that may be used to refer ti any word, phrase, or clause that functions as a noun or as a noun equivalent.

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16
Q

What is an appositive?

A

An appositive is a substantive that follows another substantive to explain or identify it.

17
Q

What is a pronoun?

A

A word that takes the place of a noun.

18
Q

What is an antecedent?

A

A word for which the pronoun stands.

19
Q

What are the types of pronouns?

A

Personal, reflexive, intensive, interrogative, demonstrative, indefinite and relative.

20
Q

What two uses do compound personal pronouns have?

A

Reflexive and intensive.

21
Q

what does reflexive mean?

A

The term applied to a compound personal pronoun that “reflects” the action of the verb back to the subject.

22
Q

What does intensive mean?

A

The term applied to a compound personal pronoun that is used for emphasis.

23
Q

What is an indefinite pronoun?

A

A pronoun that does not definitely point out persons or things and do not usually have an antecedent.

24
Q

What are relative clauses used for?

A

To introduce dependant clauses.