π Unit 5: Glucose Catabolism Flashcards
Glucose Catabolism
breaks down glucose to produce ATP
Whatβs another name for Glucose Catabolism?
Cellular Respiration
How is energy obtained from catabolism of glucose?
Anaerobic or Aerobic
Anaerobic
does NOT require oxygen, occurs in cytosol
Aerobic
requires oxygen, occurs in mitochondria
Process of Glucose Catabolism
1- Glycolysis
2- Formation of Acetyl Coenzyme
3- Citric Acid Cycle
4- Electron Transport Chain
Which of the 4 steps of glucose catabolism are anaerobic and which are aerobic
Aerobic = 2, 3, 4
Anaerobic = 1
Process of Glucose Catabolism w/
(oxygen NOT present)
1- Glycolysis
2- Formation of Acetyl Coenzyme
3- Lactic Acid
Whatβs the significance of NAD+?
carries/transfers electrons during glycolysis & citric acid cycle
When is NAD+ an electron acceptor?
when it receives electrons and becomes reduced to NADH in glycolysis or citric acid cycle
What molecule is an electron donor?
NADH
Overall Reaction of Glucose Catabolism
Glucose + 2 ATP+ 6 O2 ββ> 6 CO2 +6 H2O + (38 ATP - 2 ATP) = 36 ATP