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AP Psychology Elite Study Guide > Unit 4 > Flashcards

Unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

UCS, UCR, NS, CS, CR

A

Food, Salivating, bell, bell, salivating

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2
Q

2nd order conditioning

A

Adding another conditioned stimulus without pairing it to the unconscious stimulus

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3
Q

Classical

A

Pavlov
Associating a stimulus with another stimulus/event

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4
Q

Operant

A

Associating actions with consequences
PR
PP
NR
NP

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5
Q

Acquisition

A

When you acquire the conditioned response

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6
Q

Behaviorism

A

-Only observed, measured
Watson- Little Albert
Father of behaviorism

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7
Q

Rescorla (researcher)/ Wagner Discovered :

A

Conditioning only occurs when it predicts reliably
Animals learn predictability/expectancy of an event

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8
Q

Thorndike Law of Effect

A

Rewarded behaviors are repeated

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9
Q

Skinner box/operant chamber

A

Mouse and lever experiment

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10
Q

Shaping

A

Using reinforcement and punishment to guide towards desired behavior

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11
Q

Reinforcement Schedules

A

FR Every set # of times (Every 10 reps)
VR After random # (Slots)
FI After set amount (weekly paycheck)
VI after random time intervals (Email)

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12
Q

Partial vs continuous Reinforcment

A

Slow acquisition/extinction
Fast acquisition/extinction

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13
Q

Biofeedback Training

A

Gaining awareness and control of physiological functions like heart rate

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14
Q

Token economy

A

Extrinsic motivation (reinforcement)
Assosiating action and reward

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15
Q

Adversive conditioning

A

Helps a person give up a behavior by having them associate with something unpleasant

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16
Q

Observational

A

Learning by watching

17
Q

Garcia Effect/ Taste Aversion

A

Sickening food—>Animals stop eating

18
Q

Instinctual drift

A

When taught non instinctual behavior animals drift back to natural behaviors.

19
Q

Tolman rat study

A

-Latent learning and cognitive maps
Cog map-mental representation
-Should reward/punishment necessary for learning

20
Q

Kohler Insight Learning

A

Chimp study
A sudden realization with no interaction to the problem

21
Q

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Motivation

A

Internal desire, no reward
Desire for external reward

22
Q

Seligman Dog Shock Experiment

A

Established learned helplessness
Perceived lack of control

23
Q

Internal vs External locus

A

You control your destiny
Fate is controlled by an outside source

24
Q

Bandura Bobo doll

A

Children imitate what adults do through observation
Showed modeling

25
Q

Mirror neurons

A

In frontal lobe
Fire when performing/watching action
(Imitation/empathy)

26
Q

Pro social

A

Positive behavior is modelled

27
Q

Antisocial behavior

A

Negative/harmful behaviors
Viewing violence—>imitating it (social learning theory)

28
Q

Father of behaviorism and conducted little Albert

A

Watson

AP Psychology Elite Study Guide (12 decks)

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