UNIT 3 VOCAB Flashcards

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1
Q

Acculturation

A

When a minority culture changes partially to the majority culture

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2
Q

Assimilation

A

When a minority culture changes its culture to be in the majority

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3
Q

Appropriation

A

When the majority culture takes from the minority culture

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4
Q

Culture convergence

A

When different cultures become similar/cultures take part from one another. When two cultures blend to make one.

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5
Q

Cultural divergence

A

When a culture splits off to make two.

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6
Q

Cultural Landscape

A

Human activity affects the environment (built environment)

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7
Q

Cultural Relativism

A

When a tradition/habits display aspects of a specific culture. Not judging another culture by your own cultural standards.

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8
Q

Ethnic Cultures

A

A group that has similar aspects of culture from the hearth (religion, language, food, clothes, etc.)

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9
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

someone’s idea of another culture based on customs they have seen. Judging another culture by your own culture’s beliefs and standards

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10
Q

Expansion diffusion

A

an idea/innovation that spreads to other locations while still existing in the hearth

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11
Q

Indigenous cultures

A

culture relating and originating to the indigenous people of a place

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12
Q

Multiculturalism

A

multiple cultures in one place

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13
Q

sequent occupance

A

When different cultures leave their mark on the cultural landscape in the same place

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14
Q

Syncretism

A

Different beliefs/ parts of culture combine. the blending of traits from two different cultures to form a new trait.

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15
Q

Taboos

A

Ideas that are frowned upon in a certain culture

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16
Q

Folk Culture

A

Culture with no known hearth that is typically in small/traditional communities
Diffuses through relocation and changed slowly
based off of environment

17
Q

Popular culture

A

A part of culture that quickly diffuses across the world but also changes quickly
Has a known hearth
Created for a profit
Hierarchical DIffusion

18
Q

Global Culture

A

a whole way of life of the world’s people, and also cultural works that are produced and commonly consumed by people who live within and across many countries, not just one country. Culture that spans multiple regions in the world.

19
Q

Material Culture

A

Parts of culture that include physical objects. The artifacts of culture.

20
Q

Mentifacts

A

The shared ideas, values, and beliefs of a culture (religion, viewpoints, and ideas about right/wrong behavior)

21
Q

Sociofacts

A

the institutions and links between individuals and groups that unit a culture (families, governments, education, sports, religious groups, specific activities)

22
Q

Ethnic Enclave

A

An area where everyone is of the same minority culture (china town, clothes, ethnic neighborhoods)

23
Q

Neolocalism

A

trying to bring a culture/part of the culture back

24
Q

Placelessness

A

An area without uniqueness. When everything begins to look the same due to globalization.

25
Q

Globalization

A

When an idea/part of culture spreads around the world

26
Q

Local culture

A

A part of culture where the culture began (swedish names in sweden)

27
Q

glocalization

A

creation of products or services for the global market by adapting them to local cultures.