Unit 3 - Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

C++ and java are examples of ____ languages.

A

high-level programming

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2
Q

A program written is assembly language is called the ____ program.

A

source program

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3
Q

Translators for ____ are called compilers.

A

compilers

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4
Q

The ____ problem-solving cycle involves inputting code to an assembler, translating it to machine language, loading it into a Von Neumann computer, and executing to produce answers to the problem

A

Algorithmic

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5
Q

The conversion of symbolic op codes such as LOAD, ADD, and SUBTRACT to binary makes use of a structure called the ____

A

op code table

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6
Q

Icon displayed on the screen are selected with a mouse and a button using a technique called ____.

A

point and click

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7
Q

A____-generation operating system will typically be a parallel processing operating system that can efficiently manage computer systems containing tens, hundreds, or even thousands of processors.

A

fifth

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8
Q

A modem modulates a standard analog signal called a ____ wave so that i encodes binary information.

A

carrier

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9
Q

A ____ connects hardware devices such as computers, printers, and storage devices that are all in close proximity.

A

Local area network

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10
Q

A ____ is a shared public file where anyone can post messages and everyone is free to read the postings of others.

A

bulletin board

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11
Q

____ are systems that create communities of users who share common interests and activities and which provide multiple methods of online iteration

A

Social networks

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12
Q

____ is the ability to share physical resources, such as a printer or storage device, as well as logical resources, such as software and information.

A

Resource sharing

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13
Q

A ____ contains massive amounts of information that can be electronically searched for specific facts or documents

A

data warehouse

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14
Q

____ is a general term applied to any use of computers and networking to support the paperless exchange of good, information, and services in the commercial sector.

A

electronic commerce

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15
Q

____ provides a way to move files around the network quickly and easily

A

FTP

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16
Q

The first line of defense against illicit use of, or threats to, computer resources and sensitive information is a strong ____ and authorization process

A

Authentication

17
Q

To solve the problem of two users having the same password, some operating systems keep a third entry for each user in the password file, namely ____ at which the user created the password.

A

The exact time

18
Q

For a given user ID, ____ software will first try all words in its builtin dictionary, encrypting each with the well-known hash function and comparing the result with the password file

A

password cracking

19
Q

____ governs what an authenticated user is allowed to do.

A

authorization

20
Q

A ____ is an integer greater than 1 that can only be written as the product of itself and 1

A

prime number