Unit 2 - Quiz Questions Flashcards
To understand how computers process information, we must study computers as collections of ____ that perform tasks such as information processing, information storage, computation, and data transfer
Functional Units
The acronym _____ is frequently used to refer to the memory unit of a computer.
RAM
There are _____ bytes in a gigabyte.
2^3
In a _____ , the original contents of the memory cell are unchanged.
Nondestructive Fetch
A cache is typically ____ times faster than RAM but much smaller.
5 to 10
To solve the difficulty of scaling memory organization, memories are physically organized into a ____-dimensional organization.
Two
The _____ are the devices that allow a computer system to communicate and interact with the outside world as well as store information.
Input/Output Units
The _____ of a disk is the time needed to position the read/write head over the correct track.
Seek Time
The _____ of a disk is the time for the beginning of the desired sector to rotate under the read/write head.
Latency
A(n) ____ handles the details of input/output and compensates for any speed differences between
I/O devices and other parts of the computer.
I/O Controller
To alert the computer that an input/output operation is done, a(n) _____ is transmitted to the processor.
Interrupt Signal
A(n) ____ is a storage cell that holds the operands of an arithmetic operation and that, when the operation is complete, holds its result.
Register
If a computer has a maximum of 2N memory cells, then each address field in a machine language instruction must be _____ bits wide to enable us to address every cell.
N
____ machines are designed to directly provide a wide range of powerful features so that finished programs for these processors are shorter.
CISC
A complex instruction set computer or _______ is a computer in which single instructions can execute several low-level operations (such as a load from memory, an arithmetic operation, and a memory store) or are capable of multi-step operations or addressing modes within single instructions.
CISC
The______ operation in Von Neumann machines uses a special set of bits known as condition codes.
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