unit 2 topic 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

different cells are said to be what?

A

specialized for particular tasks.

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2
Q

what are the characteristics of a nerve cell

A

have long branched fibers running from the main part of teh cell and are shaped to carry nerve signals from one part of the body to another.

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3
Q

what are red blood cells

A

they carry oxygen in the bloodstream, have a thin, disk-like shape. this gives them a large surface area to pick up large amounts of oxygen

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4
Q

what are the water-conducting cells

A

are tublike with thick walls and a network of holes that; lets water pass easily through them.

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5
Q

what are the characteristics and the use of the onion skin cells

A

they are flat and brick shaped so they can fit closely together to form a continuous protective layer.

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6
Q

what is one disadvantage of a unicellular organism

A

they cannot grow very large

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7
Q

what is the advantage of a unicellular organism

A

can only live in water, food- rich surroundings.

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8
Q

what are the four advantages of a multicellular organism compared to a unicellular

A
  1. they can live in a variety of environments.
  2. they are able to grow very large
  3. can obtain their energy from a wide variety of foods.
  4. can work more efficiently
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9
Q

what are tissues

A

a group of cells having the same structure and function

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10
Q

what are organs

A

groups of different tissues

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11
Q

organs work together in what?

A

a system

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12
Q

what is the definition of levels of organization in living things

A

the arrangments of cells tissues, organs and systems form several different levels of organization,

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