unit 2 topic 5 Flashcards
different cells are said to be what?
specialized for particular tasks.
what are the characteristics of a nerve cell
have long branched fibers running from the main part of teh cell and are shaped to carry nerve signals from one part of the body to another.
what are red blood cells
they carry oxygen in the bloodstream, have a thin, disk-like shape. this gives them a large surface area to pick up large amounts of oxygen
what are the water-conducting cells
are tublike with thick walls and a network of holes that; lets water pass easily through them.
what are the characteristics and the use of the onion skin cells
they are flat and brick shaped so they can fit closely together to form a continuous protective layer.
what is one disadvantage of a unicellular organism
they cannot grow very large
what is the advantage of a unicellular organism
can only live in water, food- rich surroundings.
what are the four advantages of a multicellular organism compared to a unicellular
- they can live in a variety of environments.
- they are able to grow very large
- can obtain their energy from a wide variety of foods.
- can work more efficiently
what are tissues
a group of cells having the same structure and function
what are organs
groups of different tissues
organs work together in what?
a system
what is the definition of levels of organization in living things
the arrangments of cells tissues, organs and systems form several different levels of organization,