Unit 2 topic 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the purpose of the cell membrane

A

it allows some substances to enter or leave the cell, and to stops other substances.

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2
Q

what does selective permeability mean

A

it only allows certain materials to cross the cell membrane.

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3
Q

what is permeable

A

lets all materials to cross it.

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4
Q

what is impermeable

A

that lets nothing through

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5
Q

what is diffusion?

A

is the spreading out process

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6
Q

what is an equal concentration in a cell?

A

its where the particle moves into and out of the cell at an equal rate

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7
Q

what is a greater concentration in a cell?

A

the particle moves out of the cell at a greater rate than they move into the cell.

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8
Q

what is osmosis

A

the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis.

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9
Q

what is the difference between osmosis and diffusion

A

diffusion is the motion of spreading out in liquids, solids, and gases and osmosis is the diffusion in water.

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10
Q

why do plants require water

A

to make sugars in the process of photosynthesis.

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11
Q

what is the role of the plant’s tissues

A

to transport the nutrients

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12
Q

what are the vascular tissues

A

in plants tissues that connect the root system and the shoot system

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13
Q

what is the Phloem tissue

A

transports sugars from made in the leaves to the rest of the plant.

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14
Q

what its the Xylem tissue

A

conducts water and minerals absorbs by the root cells to every cell in the plant.

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15
Q

where are the xylem and phloem tissues usually along?

A

they are usually along teh length of the plant stems and roots.

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16
Q

Both the xylem tissue and the Phloem tissue are supported by other tissues that give the plant strength and the other tissues have what?

A

have large vacuoles for storing food and water.

17
Q

When the concentration of water in the soil is greater than the concentration of water in the root cells water enters the roots by the method of?

A

osmosis

18
Q

what are epidermal tissues

A

they are formed by the epidermal cell and they protect the outside of the plant.

19
Q

what are the characteristics of the xylem tissue

A

they shaped cells and have thick walls with holes in the ends.

20
Q

what are palisade cells

A

they are the layers of cells in the leaf that are filled with chloroplasts.

21
Q

Why are many leaves typucally thin and falt?

A

the shape provides a large surface area to absorv sunlight. also makes it easier for gases to diffuse in the leaf cells.

22
Q

what is the function of the stomata

A

they allow air to enter the leaf giving it oxygen to form. photosynthesis.

23
Q

what is the function of the Guard cells

A

they expand to close off the stomata.

24
Q

what is transpiration

A

is the loss of water from a plant through evaporation

25
Q

how do trees transport water, what types of actions?

A

pushing and pulling