TOPIC 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a fluid

A
  • is anything that can flow
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2
Q

what are the three key points of the particle theory model

A
  • all matter is made up of tiny particles.
  • the particles must move freely past one another
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3
Q

what makes a liquid viscous?

A

if it is thicker than others.

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4
Q

what is viscosity

A

is a liquids thickness, or the resistance to flow.

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5
Q

flow rate if s measure of what?

A

liquids viscosity

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6
Q

what is flow rate

A

the volume of a fluid that passes a point in a pipe or tube in a certain amount of time

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7
Q

the flow rate of a liquid is measured in what

A

ml/s (milliliters per second)

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8
Q

by measuring the flow rate we are able to comare the….?

A

viscosity of different fluids.

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9
Q

what will happen if the fluid is thicker

A

the slower it will flow and the more viscous it is.

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10
Q

does temperture affect the viscosity of a fluid

A

yes

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11
Q

what happens when you increase the temperature of a fluid

A

it will lower its viscosity

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12
Q

lowering the temperture of a fluid will

A

increase its viscosity

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13
Q

what are some things that viscosity is used for

A
  1. Motor Oil
  2. pipelines
  3. extraction
  4. cleaning
  5. cooking
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14
Q

why is motor oil an example of viscosity

A

because it is a lubricant in engines at different temperatures.

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15
Q

true or false Temperture has the opposite effect on the viscosity of gases as on liquids.

A

true

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16
Q

The viscosity of a gas increases as it is

A

heated

17
Q

the viscosity of a gas decreases as it is

A

cooled.

18
Q
A